WELCOME TO CLASS 12/5

TEACHER: DOAN THUY KHANH TRAM

CHECK-UP
Which of the things below can we make? Which can we do? A good job A list DO MAKE A course The bed A list A good job Homework A course The bed An appointment An appointment Homework The Shopping Friends The Shopping Friends A phone call Crossword Puzzles A phone call A mistake Crossword Puzzles Money A mistake Money

UNIT 5:LANGUAGE FOCUS RELATIVE CLAUSES

Read the following sentences and answer the questions a. Lan, who is wearing a watch, is the winner. b. the The girl who is in wearing awhich watch is the winner. 1. Does relative clause a. tell us person we are talking
about, or does it give us extra information about Lan? It gives extra information about Lan. 2. Does the relative clause in b. tell us which person is the winner or does it provide extra information about the e person? The relative in b. tells us which person is the winner. 3. What do you notice about the punctuation of the two sentences? We use commas to separate a non- restrictive relative clause from the rest of the sentence. 4. In which sentence would it be possible to leave out the relative pronoun or use that? In sentence b.

NOTE
Restrictive
Use: to tell us which person/thing/time/place/reason we are talking about. Watch out: Restrictive relative clauses are not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. That can be used instead of who, which or whom. We can often leave out the word which introduces the relative clause when it is the object of the clause.

Non- restrictive
Use: to give extra information about someone/ something. Watch out: Nonrestrictive relative clauses are separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. That cant be used. We cant leave out the word which intrduces the relative clause. Which can refer back to the whole of the sentence.

Task 1. Tick the correct sentences. Circle the mistakes in the incorrect ones. Correct the mistakes.
1. Judy goes to the swimming club its near the central station. 2. Did you see the film they broadcast on TV last night? 3. That white house over there is the house where he was born.
its which is

his whose that which it

4. Frank has a brother his wife is in hospital with a broken leg.

5. She is a student of yoga, that is done by thousands of people in this country. 6. Can I read the essay which you wrote it last week? 7. Wheres the envelop in which I put the money? 8. Mrs. Lan whom you met on the train is a nurse. 9. The children to that you have been talking all go to the same school. 10.My sister, who is very keen on playing computer games, has just got a job in a computer company.

that whom

Task 2. Match the two halves of the sentence, using an appropriate relative word.

A
1. We are going to visit our grand parents, 2. I know a good hotel 3. I got a letter from a friend 4. Our English teacher is Ms. William, 5. Have you still got the holiday brochure 6. I like to watch football, 7. We have never met the neighbor 8. The doctor recommends that I eat less meat, 9. I have just been speaking to a young man 10. There are several reasons

B
a. I will feel very difficult. b. is a very popular sport in Viet Nam. c. you can stay. d. I gave you last week? e. I met on holiday. f. live in the countryside. g. comes from Australia. h. house is directly opposite ours. i. I dont want to see him tonight. j. application is rejected

We are going to visit our grandparents, who live in the countryside. I know a good hotel where you can stay. I got a letter from a friend whom/who I met on holiday. Our English teacher is Ms. William, who comes from Australia. Have you still got the holiday brochure which I gave you last week? I like to watch football, which is a very popular sport in Viet Nam. We have never met the neighbor whose house is directly opposite ours. The doctor recommends that I eat less meat, which I will feel very difficult. I have just been speaking to a young man whose application is rejected.

Task 2. Match the two halves of the sentence, using an appropriate relative ANSWER: word.

Task 3. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word given in capitals and so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Vickys name was missed off the list so she wasnt very pleased. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, wasnt WHOSE very pleased. 2. The girls were hungry and decided to have a meal. The girls .. who were hungry decided to have aWHO meal. 3. He is untrustworthy so I dont want to make friend with him. The reason .. why I dont want to make friend with WHYhim is that he is untrustworthy. 4. What a real nuisance! My phone is out of order. My phone . is out of order, which is a real nuisance. WHICH 5. We went to the Riverside Restaurant and had a very good meal there. We went to the Riverside Restaurant, where WHERE we had a very good meal. 6. A new motorway is planned and it will cost $500 million. A new motorway costing $500 million is planned. COSTING 7. Janet solved the puzzle before everyone else. Jane was the first student(person) to solve FIRST the puzzle. 8. They went camping on the wettest day of the year. The day when they went camping was theWHEN wettest day of the year.

Describe the pictures, using the relative clauses.

Homework
Make 5 sentences, using relative clauses. Prepare unit 6 (reading).

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