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Welcome

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing TRIVANDRUM


An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

Topics
What is TETRA

TETRA products from CDAC


Conventional Architecture TETRA over IP

TETRA Network for Kerala Police


Conclusion

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

What Is

?
Other TETRA Network PABX, PSTN, ISDN, PDN

Voice And Data Direct Mode

ISI
Gateway

TETRA Network
PEI
Mobile Stations
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

Other Features

Fast call setup Data Communication


28.8kbps, 19.2kbps (protected)

Highly secured voice & Data Commn. Multilevel authentication wide coverage area

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA TDMA
4:1 TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) 4 logical channels 25 kHz carrier spacing speech calls use one channel data calls can use up to 4 channels (multi-slot data)

Four user channels interleaved into one 25 kHz carrier

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA Application Areas


Military Police and paramilitary forces Fire Force Railways Communication in Rural areas Aid in emergency due to natural calamities Life saving communication in coasts Public safety
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

Topics
What is TETRA

TETRA products from CDAC


Conventional Architecture TETRA over IP

TETRA Network for Kerala Police


Conclusion
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA Products from C-DAC

Products Vehicle Mount Radio Handheld Radio Base Station Infrastructure Products Software Modules Protocol Stack Encryption/Authentication DSP algorithms
TeCDAC 07

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

November 2002

November 2002

Tetra Base Station

November 2002

TETRA Foreign Contracts


Foreign contract worth 2.5 million USD Total solution for TETRA handheld firmware Partners in China,Korea,UK & Germany Mass production commenced by three Chinese companies

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA Infrastructure products from CDAC


TETRA Base Station Central Base Station Controller (CBSC) PSTN Gateway Data Gateway Dispatcher Authentication Centre Analog Interface Unit Automatic Vehicle Tracking System
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

Topics
What is TETRA

TETRA products from CDAC


Conventional Architecture TETRA over IP

TETRA Network for Kerala Police


Conclusion
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

Conventional NW - with Central Switch


Other TETRA Network PABX, PSTN, ISDN, PDN

Voice And Data Direct Mode

ISI

Gateway

Mobile Stations

SwMI (MSC)
(Switch & Management Infrastructure)

Applications

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

Distributed architecture
Distributed No

Soft switching

hardware required for call routing Database Fast Call set-up intelligence

Distributed Distributed High

Degree of resilience in Stand-alone mode / shared mode


TeCDAC 07

Works

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

Topics
What is TETRA

TETRA products from CDAC


Conventional Architecture TETRA over IP

TETRA Network for Kerala Police


Conclusion

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA over IP
An IP Network is modular & Scalable

Network flexibility gives best balance between transmission costs and required resilience Can be configured as STAR, RING or MESH COTS (Commonly available Off the shelf)
Network components can be used. Internet driven performance improvements Gateways, CBSC, Dispatchers etc. can be located

at any point in the Network


64kbps data rate / carrier Bandwidth sufficient
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

TETRA over IP
Data is duplicated across the network No requirement for central processing elements TETRA traffic carried as IP packets TOIP Network uses standard IP techniques such as IP Unicast (point-to-point) and IP Multicast (point-to-multipoint)

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

TETRA over IP

November 2002

Call Set-up and Routing


TETRA Individual Call - uses IP Unicast

MS1

20555 Calls 20560

20555

MS2 BS1@IP1

BS2@IP2

20560

Radio Site has IP address IP1


20560 is at @IP2

TETRA Voice packets travel as IP Packets from IP1 to IP2

Radio Site has IP address IP2

Call Set-up and Routing


TETRA Group call - uses IP Multicast
@IP3

Talk Group 1

Talk Group 1

@IP2
Group is @IP2@IP3@IP4

@IP4

Talk Group 1

IP Multicast improves bandwidth efficiency - a Group Call only involves sites where registered Group members are registered IP Multicast permits call traffic to be easily routed to a Dispatcher and/or Digital Recorder.

IP Networks - Distributed Intelligence


Base Station-Site 1 Entire database

Home database Visited database Protocol Stack

CBSC BS Site 2

Secure protocol carries database updates


BS Site 3

Home database Visited database Protocol Stack

Home database Visited database Protocol Stack

Architecture Options 1/4


PSTN Gateway Dispatcher CBSC

LAN

Main Router

TETRA BS Site

X21 or G703

X21 or G703

STAR Architecture
most cost-effective method of linking sites together

Architecture Options 2/4

PABX Gateway

Dispatcher CBSC

LAN LAN Router

X21 or G703

X21 or G703

MESH Architecture
Very high NW resilience due to alternate routing

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

Architecture Options 3/4


PSTN Gateway

Dispatcher
CBSC

LAN
Router Router X21 or G703 X21 or G703

CLUSTER Architecture
used where the NW has been split into clusters due to terrain and/or An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network traffic zoning requirements

TeCDAC 07

Topics
What is TETRA

TETRA products from CDAC


Conventional Architecture TETRA over IP

TETRA Network for Kerala Police


Conclusion

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

Base Station Sites

An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network

TeCDAC 07

Current Installation

November 2002

Base Station Site

November 2002

Base Station

November 2002

Conclusion
Resilience Flexibility Convergent technology Continuous performance improvements driven by IP market Future Proof Technology
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

Thank You
An IP enabled Tetra Radio Network TeCDAC 07

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