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Surfaktan

Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi UGM

Definition
The term surfactant applies to a group of molecules having both a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic (or lipophilic) part. Surfactants modify the interfacial properties of the liquids in which they are incorporated; this property stems from their tendency to concentrate at the interfaces separating immiscible phases.

JENIS-JENIS/PENGGOLONGAN SURFAKTAN

1. 2. 3. 4.

Surfaktan anionik Surfaktan kationik Surfaktan amfoterik Surfaktan non ionik

Note: Berdasarkan muatan yang dihasilkan jika terhidrolisa dalam air, maka surfaktan dapat di bagi jadi 4 Golongan

Surfaktan anionik

Surfaktan kation

Surfaktan anionik

Surfaktan kationik

Surfaktan amfoterik/Zwitterionic

anionik ataupun kationik tergantung lingkungan pH tinggi anionik pH sedang anionik dan kationik pH rendah kationik

Surfaktan non ionik

6. Dapat bercampur dengan substansi anionik maupun kationik.

7. Surfaktan ini mempunyai karateristik yaitu HLB

What are Some Common Surfactants Used in Skin Care Products?


The most common type of surfactant used in skin is an anionic surfactant. These are very strong surfactants that clean grease and dirt from surfaces. They are also used in hair products. Surfactant used in cosmetic products/skin care : sodium lauryl sulfate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, ammonium laureth sulfate, alpha-olefin sulfonate, sodium laurate (Sl), sodium cocoyl isethionate (SCI), alkyl polyglucoside (APG), sodium laureth sulfate (SleS), and cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB).

Other Uses are There for Surfactants


They may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsifiers, solubilizers, foaming agents and pigment dispersants. In personal care, surfactants are used to create lather and cleanse the skin and hair of dirt and excess sebum; in fact, soap is the oldest surfactant still used today. Emulsifiers are an important category of surfactants for personal care. They are essential to produce creams or lotions by enabling oil and water/aqueous components to mix and remain stable over a long period of time.

Choosing an optimum emulsifier system helps create evenly dispersed, small droplets, thus providing kinetic stability and an elegant texture, skin feel and appearance. Typically, emulsions have a milky white, opaque appearance due to the type and levels of emulsifiers used; however, there are microemulsions that appear clear or transparent to the human eye. These are used in specialized applications, such as enhancing skin permeation of active substances. Emulsifiers often impart a specific texture or sensory aspect to the end product, so their selection is important for marketing appeal as well as technical aspects.

Surfactants in mouth wash


Surfactants are used in mouth washes because they aid in the solubilization of flavours and in the removal of debris by providing foaming action

What do Surfactants Have to do With Skin Care? A surfactant's ability to attract both water and oil makes it a useful chemical for use in face cleansing products (removes the dirt and oil)

Because oil and water do not mix well, simply washing the face or hands with water does little to wash off oils and dirt. Washing with a product that includes a surfactant solves this problem.

Can Surfactants Irritate Sensitive Skin?


Some surfactants can cause irritation to sensitive skin. Referred to as irritant contact dermatitis, the main symptom of surfactant irritation is dry, red, and chapped skin. Some types of surfactants are more likely to cause irritation than others. For example, sodium lauryl sulfate carries a higher risk of irritation than sodium laureth sulfate. Some people may also have an allergy to the chemicals used as surfactants. If you use products with surfactants and notice irritation, discontinue your use of the product.

surfactantsaliphatic acid saltin the soap are more than 80%


Soaps advantages: Good in cleaning, bulging, emulsifying and breaking-up Disadvantage: Its basicity long use may cause the skin chaped

Face cream
O/Wfabric is fine and smooth, no oily feeling, good stability.

Protective hand cream


O/W including10%-15%oil5%-10%emollien 75%~85%waterflowing easily,breaking-up easily no oily feeling after using it

Sunscreen cream
O/W
easy to realize ultraviolet ray absorbents cooperate and the basic dosage formstabilizatio but waterproof ability is a little weak

W/O
protecting from ultraviolet ray and waterproof ability are good, but basic dosage forms stabilization is a little weak.

Foundation cream
O/W
viscosity is low, no oily feeling

W/O
use mineral as outer phase, always feel sticky

Konsep surfaktan, penggunaan surfaktan dan jenis surfaktan dalam sediaan kosmetika.

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