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Powder
Powdered cosmetics are generally used to describe :
Face powders, Eye shadows Blushers (pemerah pipi)
Jenis-jenis powder
Face powder
Loose Face Powders Pressed Face Powders/compact powder Cake make-up Liquid powder
Opaqueing agent
Talk Rice starch Magnesium stearat Chalk (calcium carbonate) Zinc stearat Titanium dioxide
Absorbency
Colloidal kaolin (aluminium silicate) Starch and modified starches Microcrystalline cellulose Precipitated calcium carbonate Magnesium carbonate
Slip
Easy spreading and application of powder to produce a characteristic a characteric smooth feeling on the skin
Talk
Adhesion
How well the powder will cling to the face
Talk Zinc stearates Magnesium stearates concentration 3-10 %
Colour
Inorganic and organic pigments Water soluble or oil soluble should be avoided, why ? Regulation ?
Perfume
Face powder must be fragrant and pleasant The compatibility of perfume with other constituents of the product must be carefully checked How to add the perfume ?
Formulation
In the manufacturing process all ingredients except the pearls, if required, are combined in a stainless steel ribbon blender. Mixing time can be as long as one or two hours depending on the size of the batch and evenness of the color. The perfume, if required, is slowly sprayed into the batch and blended until homogenous.
Transparent powder
% 80 5 5 10 q.s.
Medium opacity
Talk Rice starch Precipitate chalk Zinc oxide Zinc stearate
% 50 15 15 15 5
The properties of a binder are as follows: provides creaminess to the powder, aids in compression and adhesion, develops colorants, enhances water-resistance If the binder level is too high, it may be difficult to remove Fatty soaps, kaolin, polyethylene, Teflon, synthetic wax, and calcium silicate are some of the binder systems used. Usage levels of binder are between 3% and 10% depending on formulation variables.
Powder Blushers
The attributes of blushers are as follows:
Adds color to the face Can give more dimension to the cheekbones; Harmonizes the face-balance between eye make-upand lipstick; Creates subtle changes in the foundation look when lightly dusted over the face.
Pressed powder blushers are similar to face powder formulations, except that a greater range of color pigments are used. Total pigment concentration ranges from 2% to 10%
The technology is similar to other pressed powder products but the permitted color range is limited. In the United States, the only synthetic organic pigments, which may be used in eye products are FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Yellow #5, and Green #5. Carmine N.F. is the only natural organic pigment allowed and all of the inorganic pigments and a wide range of pearls may be used. Preservation is very important in eye make-up products.
Problems of poor adherence to the skin, color matching, and creasing in the eyelid is common when the binder formulation is ineffective with the type and level of pearls used.
Skin cleansing are products that clean and refresh the skin by removing soil or dirty materials to help keep the skins physiological condition normal. Most of the common cleansing products contain a relatively high concentration of surfactants, and is applied with water to make foam before washing off thoroughly.
Solvent-type is mainly used to remove oily cosmetics applied to the skin. This type is further categorized to cleansing creams, lotions, liquids, or gels.
Formulation