FAO/WHO CODEX TRAINING PACKAGE

SECTION TWO UNDERSTANDING THE ORGANIZATION OF CODEX

Module 2.6 How does Codex elaborate standards?

How does Codex elaborate standards?

Origin of a request
Criteria to develop a standard Elaboration procedures five-step, eight-step Revision of Codex standards

FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Considerations when proposing a new standard

A Codex subsidiary body (i.e. a committee or a task force) should consider the following before proposing to elaborate a standard, code of practice or related text: the subsidiary bodys terms of reference relationship of the work to the Strategic Plan any specific relevant strategic project currently being undertaken by the Commission feasibility of completing the work within a reasonable time frame
FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Project documentation first step

When a subsidiary body of the Commission is considering elaborating a standard or related text, it will prepare project documentation.

This project documentation should consist of the following:

purpose of the proposed standard indication of its relevance to the Codex strategic objectives scope of the proposed standard assessment against the criteria for the establishment of work priorities
FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Project documentation (cont.)

Proposed time line for completion of the work

Identification of expert advice requirements

Identification of issues related to the needs of developing countries

FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Criteria for general subjects

Proposals for general subjects should be assessed against the following criteria:
Contribution to the protection of consumers health and prevention of fraudulent practices

Diversification of national legislation and apparent resultant or potential impediments to international trade
Scope of the work undertaken and the establishment of priorities between the various sections of the work Work already undertaken by other international organizations in this field

FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Criteria for commodity standards

Proposals for commodity standards should be assessed against the following criteria:
the contribution to the protection of consumers health and preventing of fraudulent practices

the volume of production and consumption in individual countries and volume and pattern of trade between countries
the diversification of national legislation and apparent resultant or potential impediments to international trade

FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Criteria for commodity standards (cont.)

Proposals for commodity standards should be assessed against the following criteria:
international or regional market potential

amenability of the commodity to standardization

coverage of the main consumer protection and trade issues by existing or proposed general standards
number of commodities that would need separate standards indicating whether raw, semi-processed or processed products are to be included in the standard
FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Important principles of the Codex elaboration procedures

Inclusiveness Transparency

FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Elaboration procedures (eight-step normal)

Step 1: The Commission decides to elaborate a standard and assigns the work to a committee. A decision to elaborate a standard may also be taken by a committee. Step 2: The Secretariat arranges preparation of a proposed draft standard.

Step 3: The proposed draft standard is sent to governments and international organizations for comment.
Step 4: The Secretariat forwards comments to the committee.

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FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Elaboration procedures (eight-step normal) (cont.)

Step 5: The proposed draft standard is sent to the Commission through the Secretariat for adoption as a draft standard.

Step 6: The draft standard is sent to governments and international organizations for comment.
Step 7: The Secretariat forwards comments to the committee. Step 8: The draft standard is submitted to the Commission through the Secretariat for adoption as a Codex standard.

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FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Elaboration procedures (five-step accelerated)

Step 1: The Commission decides to elaborate a standard on the basis of consensus or a two-thirds majority of votes cast using the accelerated procedure and assigns the work to a committee. Step 2: The Secretariat arranges preparation of a proposed draft standard.

Step 3: The proposed draft standard is sent to governments and international organizations for comment. When standards are subject to the accelerated procedure, Members of the Commission and the interested international organizations are notified.

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FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

Elaboration procedures (five-step accelerated) (cont.)

Step 4: The Codex Secretariat forwards comments to the committee for consideration and amendments to the proposed draft standard. Step 5: The proposed draft standard subject to the accelerated elaboration procedures is sent to the Commission through the Secretariat, along with any written proposals from Members and interested international organizations, for adoption as a Codex standard.

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FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004

In conclusion...

Set procedures Codex Procedural Manual On occasion a new committee is formed, ad hoc The Commission or the Executive Committee decides on the elaboration of a new standard and which Committee should undertake the new work

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FAO/WHO Codex Training Package Codex Training Package June Module 2.6 2004