Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Framed Structure
Composite Structure
CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING
Based on Occupancy
Residential Building Detached building : Bunglow Semi-detached building: Twin Bunglow Row house Low rise / High rise building: Flats Public Building
Educational Business Storage Institutional Mercantile Assembly Industrial
DESIGN LOAD
Loads
Live
Dead
Wind
Special Loads
On floors On roofs Earthquake Hydrostatic Snow fall Rain fall
LEVELS IN BUILDINGS
Foundation level Ground level Plinth level Finished floor level Window sill level Lintel level Slab level Parapet level
Foundation
Shallow foundation:
Spread footing
For wall Simple, Stepped & Grillage For Column Single, Stepped & Sloped
Mat footing
Deep foundation:
Pile Pier Well or Cassions
Roof
Types of Roof
Flat (Slab)
Domes (Curved)
Flat slab
Lean to - roof
Flush door
Revolving door
Steel window Panelled window Panelled and glazed window Glazed window Bay window Corner window Clerestory window
Bay window
Bay window
Corner window
Clerestory window
Clerestory window
Clerestory window
Clerestory window
Staircase
Terminologies
Stair Step Tread and Riser Rise and Going Landing Nosing and Scotia Handrail and Baluster Newel post String
Staircase No of flights: Single flight & double flight Materials: Timber, stone, bricks, steel &
R.C.C.
Shape: Straight
Quarter turn & half turn [Newel] Circular Dog legged Open well stairs Geometrical Bifurcated Spiral
Straight staircase
Circular staircase
Geometrical staircase
Geometrical staircase
Bifurcated staircase
Spiral staircase
Spiral staircase
Beams
Timber beam
Lintel
Timber lintel Stone lintel Steel lintel Brick lintel R.C.C. lintel
Brick lintel
Drawing