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UMTS
UTRAN
1
Presentation1 name - Date - 1
UMTS
UMTS UMTS(TRAFFIC) UMTS
2
Presentation2 name - Date - 2
UMTS
4 classes of services 9 Model of applications
Background
E-mail Basic browsing
Interactive
Mobile office internet Info Service & ECommerce
Streaming
Video Streaming Audio Streaming
Conversational
Video Conference Speech CS Data
3
Presentation3 name - Date - 3
UMTS
(Interactive / Background)
Interactive Data mostly downlink Pattern : Delay Constraints :
End-user = human Needs reactivity
Background
Request Answer
Content Download
No delay constraint
End user = machine Delivery time insensitive
Error protection :
4
Presentation4 name - Date - 4
UMTS
(Streaming / Conversational)
Streaming Conversational Relatively non bursty traffic Pattern : DL continuous data Both way continuous data Real time strong constraint
End User = Human Sensitive to delay variation (Jitter)
Error protection :
No Error Protection
No time to correct error by retransmission
(RLC unack mode, UDP)
, , .
5
Presentation5 name - Date - 5
UMTS
UMTS(TRAFFIC) UMTS
6
Presentation6 name - Date - 6
()
ON/ OFF model for PS application
Uplink
Downlink
ON period
OFF period
One Session
ON period
OFF period
ON period
7
Presentation7 name - Date - 7
()
ON/ OFF ()
Interactive: Basic browsing
Page reading
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Downlink Uplink
50 KB
0.4 kB 0.4 kB
50 KB 0.4 kB
50 KB
0.4 kB
50 KB
0.4 kB
7s
7s
E-mail Reading
7s
7s
Background: E-mail
1st E-mail received
ON
E-mail Reading
One Session
E-mail Reading+ Preparing answer
OFF 8 KB 8 KB
2 nd E-mail received
OFF
OFF
Downlink Uplink
8 KB
8 KB
8 KB
45 s
45 s
45 s
120 s 8
Presentation8 name - Date - 8
()
Duration of session
Application level (from user point of view) Iu Connection duration = RAB duration
A RAB is made of : 1 radio bearer UL 1 radio bearer DL 1 Iu connection oSignal. RANAP/SCCP + o User plane
7s
50 KB 50 KB 0.4 kB
7s
50 KB
0.4 kB
Downlink Uplink
0.4 kB
50 KB
RAB
10
Presentation 10 name - Date - 10
Downlink Uplink
0.4 kB
50 KB
0.4 kB
50 KB
0.4 kB
50 KB 0.4 kB
50 KB
0.4 kB
50 KB
RAB
Downsized Idle
ON Downlink
11
Presentation 11 name - Date - 11
1. Page/Email size (kBytes)
12
Presentation 12 name - Date - 12
4. % of sessions with attachment or file transfer 5. Attachment Size(kBytes) 6. Call Duration
, ,
: :
13
Presentation 13 name - Date - 13
()
Throughput per sub CS Traffic PS Traffic
Throughput / sub Bearer _ data _ rate. AF.Erl / sub
Traffic Mix
X ( s)
sservices
Throughput( s ) Throughput(s)
For example, Web browsing (DL): Bearer_data_rate = 64K AF = 45% Session_duration = 85 s #Session = 0.15 /BH then, Throughput /sub =
UMTS
UMTS(TRAFFIC) UMTS
15
Presentation 15 name - Date - 15
()
-UTRAN
Mobility Link with the UTRAN:
Parameters
Macrodiversity and Handover : Average number of Radio Links per user Ratio of SofterHO / (SoftHO+SofterHO+interRNC SHO) Ratio of InterRNC SHO / (SoftHO+SofterHO+interRNC SHO) Average time between 2 HO (s)
%SHO = 30% (with %SofterHO=40% and %intraRNCSHO=45% and %InterRNCSHO = 15%) Nb of cells in SHO = 2 Average time between 2 HO = 10 sec
Iur
RNC2 BS3
RNC3 BS4
RNC4 BS5
Impact CN
InterNodeB, with 2 RNC (Iur present) =
-UTRAN : Soft HO inter RNC - CN : not seen
within the same BS = - UTRAN : Softer Hand Over - CN : not seen InterNodeB, within same RNC = - UTRAN : Soft Hand Over - CN : not seen
16
Presentation 16 name - Date - 16
()
-PS
PS Mobility Several types of RA updates :
A) Intra SGSN RA updates ()
intra SGSN RA Update
Old-SGSN = New-SGSN
RA1
RA2
Mobility Management
Routing Area update : # of intra 3G-SGSN Routing Area Update % of periodic RA update Inter SGSN RA Update outgoing : 3 G--> 3G Inter SGSN RA Update outgoing : 2G --> 3G Inter SGSN RA Update incoming : 3G --> 3 G Inter SGSN RA Update incoming : 3G --> 2G
Packet Switched
0,600 70%
RA1
RA2
17
Presentation 17 name - Date - 17
()
-CS
CS Mobility
User is not in communication : LA updates
A) Intra VLR LA updates (Periodic or not) B) Inter VLR LA updates
LA1
Old-VLR = New-VLR
Old-VLR
New-VLR
LA2
LA1
LA2
Land
Mobile moves to a new MSC while in call - MSC1 : outgoing subsequent HO - MSC3 : incoming subsequent HO
MSC1 MSC2 MSC3
18
Presentation 18 name - Date - 18
Traffic Traffic per attached subs during BH Subscribers ratio Detach, Attach, Active Sub ratio Session Management PDP context related Mobility Management Routing Area update
. .
Signaling
19
Presentation 19 name - Date - 19
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
IBTS Iub
NodeBRNC
20
Presentation 20 name - Date - 20
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
IBTS Iub
NodeBRNC
21
Presentation 21 name - Date - 21
UMTS
UnivityRNC
22
Presentation 22 name - Date - 22
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
BTS Iub
NodeBRNC
23
Presentation 23 name - Date - 23
UTRAN
Call profile
Erlang per CS service Kbit/s per PS service
Coverage
Km2 per environment
Radio conditions
#carriers Environment definition Eb/No target, BLER per service SHO parameters...
Existing/forecasted infrastructure
Transmission
Backhaul dimensioning
#STM1/E1 Iub
RNC dimensioning
Kbit/s per RNC
Iu+Iur dimensioning
BTS dimensioning
24
Presentation 24 name - Date - 24
Class (Conversational/Streming/Interactive/Background) Bearer data rate (UL and DL) BLER
Soft hard over ratio # Cells in macro diversity
RF link budget.
#carriers Environment definition Eb/No target
25
Presentation 25 name - Date - 25
UTRAN
Call profile
Erlang per CS service Kbit/s per PS service
Coverage
Km2 per environment
Radio conditions
#carriers Environment definition Eb/No target, BLER per service SHO parameters...
Existing/forecasted infrastructure
Transmission
Backhaul dimensioning
#STM1/E1 Iub
RNC dimensioning
Kbit/s per RNC
Iu+Iur dimensioning
BTS dimensioning
26
Presentation 26 name - Date - 26
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
BTS Iub
NodeBRNC
27
Presentation 27 name - Date - 27
Univity iBTS
28
Presentation 28 name - Date - 28
Univity iBTS
WCDMA CE CESF
CEM
30W 45W
f1 f2 f1,f2,f3 6
PA PA D
CEM
f2
CEM
TRM
f1,f2,f3
PA PA
f3
CEM
TRM
f1,f2,f3
PA PA D
/
29
Presentation 29 name - Date - 29
UNIVITY iBTS
CEM
CEM N+1
CCM,
1+1
TRM
GPSAMGPS MCPA DDM
30
Presentation 30 name - Date - 30
iBTS
31
Presentation 31 name - Date - 31
a = number of Sectors
Possible values = 1, 2, 3 or 6
b = number of RF Carriers
Possible values = 1, 2, 3
CEMCEMRF
CEM64
RAB UL/DL kbps + SRB Conversational/Speech CS RAB 12.2/12.2 kbps + SRB 3.4 kbps Conversational/Unknown CS RAB 64/64 kbps + SRB 3.4 kbps Streaming/Unknown CS RAB 14.4/14.4 kbps + SRB 3.4 kbps Interactive or Background PS RAB 32/8 kbps + SRB 3,4 kbps PS RAB 64/64 kbps + SRB 3,4 kbps PS RAB 64/128 kbps + SRB 3,4 kbps PS RAB 64/384 kbps + SRB 3,4 kbps
UL SF
DL SF
33
Presentation 33 name - Date - 33
BTS
W-CDMA trade-off
(4) ()
34
Presentation 34 name - Date - 34
BTS
Step1.
Based on the Link Budget (eg. Cell Radius per environment) Increase the number of sites if dimensioning is capacity-based
Step2. NodeB
UL Load Radio UL capacity PA Radio DL capacity TRM Codes DL capacity CEM CEM UL/DL capacity
NodeB
Step3.BTS
35
Presentation 35 name - Date - 35
iBTS
Call profile
Erlang per CS service Kbit/s per PS service
Hardware limitation
Service definition
Radio conditions
#carriers Environment definition (TU50..) Eb/No target, BLER per service SHO parameters...
BTSCEM
36
Presentation 36 name - Date - 36
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
IBTS Iub
NodeBRNC
37
Presentation 37 name - Date - 37
UTRAN
Call profile
Erlang per CS service Kbit/s per PS service
Coverage
Km2 per environment
Radio conditions
#carriers Environment definition (TU50..) Eb/No target, BLER per service SHO parameters...
Existing/forecasted infrastructure
GSM/GPRS Transmission
Backhaul dimensioning
#STM1/E1 Iub
RNC dimensioning
Kbit/s per RNC
Iu+Iur dimensioning
BTS dimensioning
38
Presentation 38 name - Date - 38
Iub
=f(BTS average capacity, Headers+BLER)
Iub main traffic Iub diversity traffic Signalliing + OaM Iub
Iub
Node B (BTS)
RNC
Soft Handover
Core Network
RNC
RNC
InterNodeB SHO
InterRNC SHO UE
40
Presentation 40 name - Date - 40
Traffic main
Iub
RLC MAC-d
PHY
Dch FP
#Iub_linkIubE1 ,
41
Presentation 41 name - Date - 41
UMTS
UTRAN UMTS
UTRAN
IBTS Iub
NodeBRNC
42
Presentation 42 name - Date - 42
NodeB-RNC
1. (PP7K)--BTS.
2. E1---MUX(: TN1X)
43
Presentation 43 name - Date - 43
NodeB-RNC
3. Drop&Insert E1
NodeB N2
#1
NodeB N1
#1 #2
RNC -
E1
UMTS IBTS 1 Fract E1 15 TS
E1
NodeB E1.
. .
44
Presentation 44 name - Date - 44
Iub
E1 Iub
STM1 Iub PP7K
PP7K :
RNC site
Average traffic handled by the BS : Main + Diversity + Signalling + OaM Layer 1+ radio retransmissions
Concentration site
BS E1
30%
(PP7 K) BS
:UMTS.
RNC STM-1
45
Presentation 45 name - Date - 45
!!!