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Foreword
OptiX RTN 600 is a PDH/SDH integrated short-haul digital microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. The maximum microwave transmission capacity is STM-1.
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References
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Objectives
Describe the main characteristics of OptiX RTN 600. Describe the system structure ,software and hardware structure of OptiX RTN 600.
List the functions of boards in the IDU, ODU, Hybrid coupler. Explain the equipment-level protection mode of OptiX RTN 600.
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Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
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Contents
1. Equipment Overview
IDU
ODU Antenna
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Equipment Components
Antenna Hybrid coupler
IF cable
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IDU
IDU 610
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IF Cable
The IF cable provides -48V power for ODU and transmits the IF signal and ODU management signal between IDU and ODU. Three types of IF cable in OptiX RTN 600:
IF jumper: connection between IDU and other IF cable. 1/2 inch and RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable: connection between ODU and IF jumper.
RG-8U (1/4 inch) cable is used for the distance less than 180 meter.
1/2 inch cable is used for the distance between 180m and 300m.
IF transit jumper
IF cable
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ODU
Outdoor unit (ODU) realizes the mutual conversion between IF analog signal and RF signal.
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Hybrid Coupler
When two ODUs share one antenna, the ODUs must be connected to an RF signal coupler/ splitter (hybrid coupler). Then, the hybrid coupler is connected to the antenna.
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Antenna
The antenna performs the directional transmission and reception of RF signals. The main parameters are frequency band, diameter and antenna gain.
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Equipment Characteristics
PDH/SDH integrated microwave transmission system. The modulation mode and link capacity are set through software. Microwave link supports the SNCP. Built-in ADM provides flexible service add/drop function.
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Questions
What are the components of OptiX RTN 600? What are the functions of them? What about the connection relation among the components?
What are the characteristics of OptiX RTN 600 digital microwave equipment?
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Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Boards 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
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System Diagram
Baseband signal
Crossconnect unit
Baseband signal
Clock unit
Control unit
Software Structure
In the OptiX RTN 600, all the board software and host software are integrated together and run on the SCC board. ODU is regarded as a logical board. The ODU board software in the SCC board manages and controls the ODU hardware through the management signal between the IDU and ODU.
NM software
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters
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IDU 610 is 1U high and adopts the nature heat dissipation mode.
IF board
EXT PXC
slot3 slot1
EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
Note: The slot numbering rule is from bottom to up and left to right.
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slot7 slot5
EXT EXT
slot8 slot6
PXC
PXC
slot3
slot1
EXT
SCC
slot4
slot2
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The IF board receives and transmits 1x IF signal. It realizes the conversion between baseband digital signal and IF signal, it also provides -48V DC power supply and management signal to the ODU.
IF cable interface
Indicators
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IF Board -- Types
IF1A
IF1B
grounding modes.
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PXC
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IF process unit
Modem unit
TUPP unit
Control bus
Support loop-back function
Power unit
Clock unit
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SMODEM unit
SCC board
IF process unit
Modem unit
Analog IF signal
Digital IF signal
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LINK ID identifies the microwave link and is used to distinguish different microwave links.
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Modem unit
TUPP unit
VC4 signal
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Modem unit
TUPP unit
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Clock
System clock used by local board Active crossconnection clock board
Service
VC4 signal MUX / DEMUX unit High-order pointer signal C1J1 Cross-connection active/standby unit
Clock Service
Standby crossconnection clock board
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Modem unit
VC4 signal
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1x 2M overhead
SCC board
Modem unit
VC4 signal
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IF process unit
Modem unit
IF analog signal
IF digital signal
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IF Board -- IF Performance
Item 4 X E1 Modulation QPSK 16QAM mode Channel spacing (MHz)) Coding scheme 7 3.5 QPSK 13.75 /14 a Performance 8 X E1 16QAM 16 X E1 QPSK 27.5/ 28 b 16QAM 13.75 /14 a STM-1 128QAM
27.5 / 28 b
PDH signal is coded through the Reed-Solomon (R-S). SDH signal is coded through the Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) and R-S. a: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 13.75MHz, At other bands, the channel spacing is 14MHz. b: At the 18G band, the channel spacing is 27.5MHz. At other bands, the channel spacing is 28MHz.
Remarks
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IF signal
ASK
5.5 10
Page 35
IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator Status Meaning
On
STAT On Off On On
SRV
On Off On
LINK
On
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IF Board -- Indicators
Indicator ODU On On On BER Off On Status Meaning The ODU is normal. The ODU is faulty. The microwave BER exceeds the threshold. The microwave BER does not exceed the threshold. The remote equipment has a Remote Defect Indication (RDI). The remote equipment has no RDI. The board is in active state. The board is in standby state.
RMT
Off ACT On Off
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The tributary board processes multi-channel E1 signals and provides the E1 interface.
Indicator
PO1A
8-channel E1 interface
PH1B
16-channel E1 interface
PO1B
8-channel E1 board
75 ohm
75 ohm
120 omh
120 ohm
Front panel
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EXT
EXT EXT SCC
IDU 620
Page 40
Control bus Clock unit Support loop-back function Logical control unit
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STAT
On Off On On
SRV
On Off
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The line board processes 1-2 channel STM-1 signal and provides STM-1 optical or electrical interface.
LC optical interface
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SL1
Dual-port STM-1
optical interface
optical interface
SDE
SLE
dual-port STM-1
Single-port STM-1
electrical interface
electrical interface
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Page 45
Optical interface
TUPP unit
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On
SRV On On Off On LOS1 Off On
Copyright 2006Off Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. No.2 opt. port on the SD1
LOS2
EFT4 is a Ethernet transparent transmission board. It receives, transmits and processes four-channel Ethernet signals.
Recommended installation sequence for EFT4 boards EXT PXC slot3 slot1 IDU 610 EXT slot EXT 20 PXC PXC slot7 slot5 slot3 slot1 EXT SCC slot4 slot2
EXT
EXT EXT SCC
IDU 620
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 49
The PXC board realizes the cross-connection (1616 VC4) and clock functions , it also provides the DC power for other boards.
Indicator
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slot5
slot3 slot1 IDU 620
EXT
EXT SCC
slot6
slot4 slot2
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Page 52
IF board
IF board
IF board
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PXC -- Indicators
Indicator Status On On Off On PWR On Off SYNC ACT On Meaning The board is working normally. The board hardware is faulty. The board is not working, or not created, or has no input power. The power is normal. +3.3V power fault or -48V input power abnormal No input power. The clock is normal.
STAT
On
On Off
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SCC provides system control and communication functions, auxiliary interfaces management and standby internal power module.
Flash memory
Indicators NM interface NM serial port Reset button Order wire Asynchronous data and Boolean interface
NM cascaded interface
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EXT SCC
slot4 slot2
EXT
slot 20
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Backplane
Overhead Overhead bus crossconnect unit
NM interface
HUB Cascaded network port NM serial port Control comm. unit
Control bus
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The SCC board sets the NE ID through the software. The initial NE ID
is set to 49136 by default.
The IP address of NE is also set through the software. The IP address is set to 129.9.0.ID by default.
NMS
Connected by Ethernet cable
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When the IF board is set as PDH mode, such as 4E1/8E1/16E1, the DCC, order wire, and asynchronous transparent data interface
When the IF board is changed from STM-1 mode to PDH mode, if the transparent transmission setting of DCC byte occupies the D1
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PROG
Off
On On On Off
ALM
On
MANT Off
The system is in maintenance state ( that is, loopback, laser power-off, and ODU transceiver mute)
The system is in working state.
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Indicator
On FAN
Status
On Off
Meaning
The fan is working normally.
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
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ODU -- Interface
Grounding double-screw bolt RSSI test interface IF interface
Antenna port
Dimension: < 260 mm X 260 mm X 92 mm (width X height X depth) Weight: < 5 kg Power consumption: < 40W
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Amplifier
Up conversion
IF interface
IF interface unit
Frequency synthesizer
Duplexer
Amplifier
Down conversion
Amplifier
Power unit
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The ODU frequency bands covers from 7G to 38G. Some commonly used frequency band indexes are listed in the table. Item Frequency range (GHz)
Performance
7G 7.114-7.743 15G 14.50115.257 420 3.5, 7, 14, 28 18G 17.68519.710 1010 3.5, 7, 13.75, 27.5 23G 22.00023.608 1008 3.5, 7, 14, 28
TR spacing (MHz)
Channel spacing (MHz)
161
3.5, 7, 14, 28
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7G
25.5 16QAM 128QAM
15G
24.5
18G
24
23G
22.5
maximum Tx (dBm)
minimum Tx (dBm) Transceiver frequency stability (ppm)
21
15
20
14 -4 5
20
14
19
13
[Note]: If the transmitting power exceeds the maximum level ,the Bite Error will occur in the service.
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Contents
Equipment Structure
2.1 System Diagram 2.2 Software Structure 2.3 IDU Structure and Board 2.4 ODU Interfaces and Parameters 2.5 Hybrid coupler Parameters
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Hybrid coupler
Secondary tributary port
Antenna port
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1.2
<5
Page 71
Summary
Software Structure: the host and board software are integrated in the SCC and the ODU is a logical board. IDU: includes IDU 610 and IDU 620.
IF board: IF1A and IF1B Line board: SL1, SD1, SLE, and SDE Tributary board: PH1 and PO1 Data board: EFT4 Power cross-connection clock board: PXC System control and communication board: SCC Fan board: FAN
ODU: interface, dimension, weight, power consumption, power indicator, and frequency indicator Hybrid coupler: interface and main indicators
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Contents
1. Equipment Overview
2. Equipment Structure 3. Equipment Protection
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Active ODU
mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
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Switch point
Switch condition
Automatic switch: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault, remote failure indication, and microwave frame loss.,
Characteristics
Page 75
Antenna 1 Antenna 2
Mute
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
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Antenna Hybrid
tf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF Board
rf2
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Antenna 1 Antenna 2
tf2
rf2
Standby ODU
Standby IF board
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Switch point
Switch condition
Automatic switch: microwave frame loss, microwave signal loss, microwave bit error , and the HSB switch triggers HSM receives forcibly the services from standby board. Manual switch: Force switch, clear.
Characteristics
The Active /standby IF board must in paired slots. Switch is implemented by hardware.
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Reverse Switch
Introduction
When the system fails to detect the hardware faults in the transmission direction, the HSB and SD cannot be triggered.
Switch condition
Remote site detecting the failure and send RDI to local site to trigger the HSB or SD switch.
Characteristics
It is only configured in the case of HSB or SD. Through the service detection, all the hardware faults in the transmission direction can be protected. Fail to accurately differentiate the hardware fault and external fading. After the fading, the repeated switch may be caused.
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Questions
From the service switch point, protection object, card position installation, switch condition, service impairment, and signal flow, compare the HSB protection with the HSM protection.
Page 81
Summary
Contents Review
Main characteristics System Structure, Software and Hardware Structure Board Functions and Signal flow in the IDU ODU and Hybrid coupler Features and Functions Equipment Level Protection Actions and Signal flow Microwave Link Protection Actions and Signal flow
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Thank You
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