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Contents
Standards Overview IEEE P802.11p WAVE MAC and PHY IEEE 1609.4 Multi-Channel Operation IEEE 1609.3 Networking Services
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WAVE Scope
WAVE Stack
Air Interface
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Protocol Architecture
Management Plane
Data Plane
Management
Security
Air Interface
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Resource Manager IEEE Std 1609.2-2006 Security Services IEEE Std 1609.3-2007 Networking Services IEEE Std 1609.4-2006 Multi-Channel Operation IEEE P802.11p - draft WAVE MAC and PHY
Medium
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1609.2
Management
Security
1609.4
1609.3
WSMP
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Time
a) CCH
Continuous access
Control Channel: management and (high priority) messages
b) CCH
SCH
Alternating access
Service Channel: general user message and IP traffic
c) CCH
SCH
Immediate access
For devices that dont need continuous CCH access
d) CCH
SCH
Extended access
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Management frames
Internal Contention
Internal Contention
Transmission Attempt
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Determines channel allocation/switching schedule to satisfy service requests Data plane Incorporates standard LLC and IPv6 Introduces thin WAVE Short Message Protocol (WSMP)
Allows direct control of RF parameters (e.g., power, data rate) by the higher layer
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PSID
Length
4 PSID
1 WSM element ID
2 WSM length
LLC header
SNAP header
Data field
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Services
Provider role Sends out WAVE Service Advertisements (WSAs) on control channel
Includes info on services and channels May include IP configuration info In Trial Use, included timing info now separate
Operates on identified service channel(s) at designated times for application data exchange User role Monitors WSAs for services of interest May visit identified service channels at designated times for application data exchange Allocation of radio resources to communication channels performed by 1609 stack based on higher layer request priority, service availability, device capabilities
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IP configuration info
16 1 Prefix length 16 Default gateway 6
Gateway MAC address
16 Primary DNS
Var.
Service Info
Channel Info
IpPrefix
Extension fields
Secondary DNS
KEY KEY Optional Optional Field Extension fields
WAVE Element ID
PSID
Extension fields
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This illustrates content from the higher layers, processed by the WAVE stack, and sent out as a service advertisement in an 802.11 frame
Security Header
Service info
WMEProviderService.req
WME
WSA Header
PST
WRA
SEC-SignWSA.req
Security Services
WaveService Advertisement Security Trailer
SEC-SignWSA.cfm
IEEE 1609
WME
WSA
MLMEX-WSA.req
MLME extension
OUI Content descr. WSA
MLMEVSPECIFIC.req
MLME
Cate gory
OUI
MAC
MAC Header
IEEE 802.11
PHY Header
Air interface
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WSA Flow, allows devices to coordinate SCH usage for data exchange
Provider User
Higher layer
Service request processing
WME
SECURITY
MLME
MLME
SECURITY
WME
Service request processing
Higher layer
SEC-SignWSA.req
SEC-SignWSA.cfm
MLMEX-WSA.req
MLMEX-WSA.cfm
WSA
MLMEX-SCHSTART.req
MLMEX-SCHSTART.cfm
MLMEX-WSA.ind
SEC-VerifyWSA.req
SEC-VerifyWSA.cfm
Decide to assign channel access
MLMEXREGISTERTXPROFILE.req
MLMEXREGISTERTXPROFILE.cfm Sent if service uses IP
MLMEX-WSA.rsp
MLMEX-SCHSTART.req
MLMEX-SCHSTART.cfm
MLMEXREGISTERTXPROFILE.req
MLMEXREGISTERTXPROFILE.cfm
Data exchange
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Going Forward
Core WAVE standards: 802.11p, 1609.4, 1609.3, 1609.0 Expect technical work to finalize this year Standards published by mid-2010 Work on other standards proceeding
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