Activity 1: Matching the terminology with the correct meaning. [Padankan istilah dengan maksudnya yang betul.

]
Organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only. [Sebatian yang mengandungi karbon dan hydrogen sahaja]
SPM95/P2/No.2

Compounds with the same molecular formulae but different structural formulae [sebatian yang mempunyai formula molekul yang sama tetapi formula struktur yang berlainan] Organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only and have double/tripel bond between carbon atoms [Sebatian yang mengandungi karbon dan hydrogen sahaja dan terdapat ikatan berganda (dubel,tripel) antara atom-atom karbon]
SPM99/P2/No.2

The formula that shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound [Formula yang menunjukkan nisbah paling ringkas bilangan atom setiap jenis unsur dalam suatu sebatian.]
SPM03/P2/No.1 SPM07/P2/No.3 SPM09/P2/No.3

A process whereby compounds in molten or aqueous state are broken down into their constituent elements by passing electricity through them [Proses di mana suatu sebatian diurai oleh arus elektrik dalam keadaan lebur atau larutan berair

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat [Tindak balas yang menyerap haba] The energy changes when 1 mole of water formed from the neutralisation between 1 mole of hydrogen ions, H + from an acid and 1 mole of hydroxide ions, OH - from an alkali [Haba yang dibebaskan apabila 1 mol ion hydrogen meneutralkan 1 mol ion hidroksida .]
SPM99/P2/No.5 SPM01/P2/No.5 SPM08/P2/No.6 SPM09/P2/No.6

The temperature at which a solid changes into liquid at a particular pressure [Suhu dimana pepejal berubah menjadi cecair pada tekanan piawai]
SPM95/P2/No.7 SPM02/P2/No.7

Substance which ionise completely in water and produce high concentration of hydrogen ions. [Bahan yang terurai lengkap menghasilkan kepeketan ion hidroksida yang tinggi dalam air.]

Substance which ionises completely in water to produce high concentration of hydroxide ions. [Bahan yang terion lengkap menghasilkan kepekatan ion hidrogen yang tinggi dalam air]. Substance which ionises partially in water to produce low concentration of hydroxide ions [Bahan yang terion separa untuk menghasilkan ion hidroksida dalam air]

Chemical substance which ionises partially in water to produce low concentration of hydrogen ions [Bahan yang terurai separa untuk menghasilkan ion hidrogen dalam air.] The changes in the quantity of reactants and products per unit time [Perubahan kuantiti bahan atau hasil per unit masa]
SPM96/P2/No.10 SPM01/P2/No.4 SPM08/P2/No.5 SPM10/P2/No.8

An ionic compound formed when the hydrogen ion in an acid is replaced by metal or ammonium ions. [Sebatian yang terhasil daripada menggantikan ion hydrogen dalam sesuatu asid oleh ion logam atai ion ammonium] The minimum energy required by the colliding reactant particles to produce effective collision. [Tenaga minimum yang diperlukan bagi bahan tindak balas untuk bertindak balas.]

Mixture of two or more elements where the main component element is metal [campuran dua atau lebih unsur di mana komponen utamanya adalah logam]
SPM09/P2/No.1

The reaction that involves transfer of electron or involves changes in oxidation number [Tindak balas yang melibatkan pemindahan elektron atau tindak balas yang melibatkan perubahan nombor pengoksidaan.]

Organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen and double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. [Sebatian yang mengandungi karbon dan hidrogen sahaja dan terdapat ikatan ganda dua antara atom karbon]
A reaction that involves the exchange of ions to produce insoluble salts. [Tindak balas yang melibatkan pertukaran ion untuk menghasilkan garam yang tidak larut.]
SPM99/P2/No.9

The addition of sulphur to natural rubber to make it more elastic and stronger [Proses menukarkan getah kepada bahan yang kuat dengan menambahkan sulfur.]
SPM99/P2/No.10

The heat released when 1 mole of metal is displaced from its salt solution by a more electropositive metal [Haba yang dibebaskan apabila 1 mol logam disesarkan garamnya oleh logam yang lebih elektropositif]
SPM 05/P2/No.3 SPM 03/P2/No.6

Heat change when 1 mole of precipitate is formed from its ions.

A process of combining monomers repeatedly to form a long chain of molecules [Proses penggabungan beberapa monomer menjadi molekul besar] Long chains of molecules from combination of two or more small molecules known as monomers [Molekul berantai panjang yang terbentuk daripada penggabungan dua atau lebih molekul kecil dipanggil monomer]
SPM 96/P2/No.9

Process of loss/donate electron

[Tindak balas yang melibatkan proses penyingkiran elektron]

Process of gain/receive electron [Tindak balas yang melibatkan proses penerimaan elektron]
SPM 01/P2/No.9

An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electron [Tindak balas yang melibatkan proses penerimaan elektron]
SPM 03/P2/No.5

1 mole of acid that ionises to form 2 mole of H+ ion [1 mol asid yang bercerai untuk menghasilkan 2 mol ion H+]
SPM 02/P2/No.2

1 mole of acid that ionises to form 1 mole of H+ ion [1 mol asid yang bercerai untuk menghasilkan 1 mol ion H+]

Mass/quantity of solid substance that dissolved in 1 dm3/1000 cm3 of solution [ jisim/kuantiti pepejal bahan yang larut dalam 1 dm3/1000 cm3 larutan]
SPM 06/P2/No.4

Number of mole of substance that dissolved in 1 dm3/1000 cm3 of solution [bilangan mol bahan yang larut dalam larutan]
SPM 06/P2/No.4

Heat energy released (given off) when 1 mole of [fuel] is burnt completely in excess oxygen. [Jumlah haba yang dibebaskan apabila satu mol bahan terbakar dengan lengkap dalam oksigen berlebihan]
SPM 02/P2/No.9

Positively charge ion [ion bercas positif]

SPM 04/P2/No.3

negatively charge ion [ion bercas negatif]

A precipitate is formed when soap react with hard water/Mg2+/Ca2+ [Mendakan yang terbentuk apabila sabun bertindak balas dengan air liat /Mg2+/Ca2+ ]
SPM 07/P2/No.1

Atoms of the same element with the same number of proton/proton number but different number of neutron / nucleon number [Atom-atom unsur yang sama yang mempunyai bilangan proton/ nombor proton yang sama tetapi bilangan neutron/ nombor nukleon yang berbeza]