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7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not think you can say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our father.' I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. (NIV)
31 "Which of the two did what his father wanted?" "The first," they answered. Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent and believe him. - Matt 21:31,32
Matt 21:45-46 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.
A prophetic application
The first son or child represents the Gentiles who were expected to say "no" at the beginning but in the end said "yes," and are now ahead of the unbelieving Jews (Rom 10:18 b-21)
A prophetic application
The second son is representative of the Jewish nation. Jesus was of their own nationality. "Yes" was the immediate response expected, but then they changed their mind about Jesus and this change became disastrous (Rom 9:1-10,18).
A prophetic application
God is not yet through with the second son who will change his mind again and say "yes" (Rom 11).
A personal application
Your initial response to Christ may be a "no." Change your mind and be blessed.
A personal application
Was your initial response a hurried "yes" without sufficient thought? Have you found that no fruit has come from your flippant "yes"? Change your mind by allowing the gospel to take root and bring forth fruit.