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What does
find all the numbers you can multiply together to get that number as the product.
EVERY number greater than 1 has the number 1 and itself as a factor.
Remember, you are being asked to find all the numbers that can be multiplied together to get the answer 27.
27: 1, 3, 9, 27 1 X 27 3X9
HINT: Always write factors from least to greatest.
So.. COMMON FACTORS are: Factors that two or more numbers have in common
16
1 X 16 2X8 4X4
Hint: Once you repeat a number youre done!! 16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
24 1 X 24 2 X 12 3X8 4X6
24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Common Factors: 1, 2, 4, 8
9 1x9 3x3
9 : 1,3,9
2.
12 & 26 9 & 21
List the factors: 1. 36 2. 18 3. 27 List the common factors: 1. 18, 22 2. 52, 36 3. 14, 9 List the GCF: 1. 25, 40 2. 30, 42
A multiple is the product of a given whole number and another whole number.
4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
You use the INVERSE OPERATION of multiplication to see if a specific number is a multiple of the given number.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Is 40 a multiple of 8? Why?
Is 63 a multiple of 5? Why?
36 6= ? 36 9=?
Yes! 36 is a common multiple of 6 and 9.
The smallest multiple that 2 or more numbers have in common. LCM = Least Common Multiple
Example: Find least common multiples of 6 and 8.
List the first 5 multiples of each number. 1. 2 2. 4 3. Name the LCM of the following numbers: 20 and 5
4. How many common multiples less than 50 do 8 and 9 have? Name them.