Documenti di Didattica
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Documenti di Cultura
ISSUE 1.0
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Grasp the structure of the equipment Grasp the main function of every mentioned board.
Contents
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
3
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Equipment Overview
OptiX OSN 9500 OptiX OSN 3500 OptiX 10G
Backbone
OptiX OSN 2500 OptiX OSN 1500
Aggregation
Access
GSM/CDMA/ WCDMA
PSTN
Ethernet
...
ATM
DDN
Rack
Can be installed on ETSI or 19 Inch Cabinet
Dimension of rack: 1. 2000mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D) (60 Kg) can contain 1 sub-rack 2. 2200mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D) (70.4 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks 3. 2600mm(H)X600mm(W)X300mm(D) (80 Kg) can contain 2 sub-racks
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Power Box
INPUT
SW1/20A SW2/20A SW3/20A SW4/20A SW1/20A SW2/20A SW3/20A SW4/20A
Rack
Indicators on the cabinet
Indicator Description Status
On
Off
Red Critical indicator alarm Major Yellow indicator alarm Orange Minor indicator alarm Green Power indicator
Major alarm on one Sub-rack. No Major alarm on any Sub-rack. Minor alarm on one Sub-rack. No Minor alarm on any Sub-rack. The power supply is normal (-38.4 ~ -57.6V or -48.0V ~ -72.0 ). Power supply is interrupted or abnormal.
7
Contents
Rack and Related Parts
Sub-rack
Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
8
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Sub-rack
Service type
STM-64 STM-16 STM-4 STM-1 optical STM-1 electrical E4 service E3/DS3 service E1/T1 service FE service
GE service
30
9
Security Level: Internal
Sub-rack
Size 496mm (W) X 295mm (D) X 730mm (H)
Weight 20kg
10
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Sub-rack
Slot Assignment & Relation
2 19, 20 3 21, 22 4 23, 24 5 25, 26
S L O T 1 9 S L O T 2 0 S L O T 2 1 S L O T 2 2 S L O T 2 3 S L O T 2 4 S L O T 2 5 S L O T 2 6 S L O T 2 7 S L O T 2 8 S L O T 2 9 S L O T 3 0 S L O T 3 1 S L O T 3 2 S L O T 3 3 S L O T 3 4 S L O T 3 5 S L O T 3 6 S L O T 3 7
P I U FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9
P I U FAN S L O T 1 0 S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 FAN S L O T 1 5 S L O T 1 6
A U X
S L O T 1 7
S L O T 1 8
X C S
X C S
S S C C C C
Fiber Routing
11
Security Level: Internal
Sub-rack
Sub-rack slot access capacity
FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9 FAN S L O T 1 0 S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 FAN S L O T 1 5 S L O T 1 6 S L O T 1 7 S L O T 1 8
622Mbit/s 622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s 622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s
10Gbit/s
S S C C C C
GXCS
Fiber Routing
GXCS
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Sub-rack
Sub-rack slot access capacity
FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9 FAN S L O T 1 0 S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 FAN S L O T 1 5 S L O T 1 6 S S 1 L 7 O S T C 1 C 8 or
1.25Gbit/s
1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
1.25Gbit/s
1.25Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
EXCS
EXCS
S C C
Fiber Routing
13
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Equipment Protection
Items protected E1/T1 processing board E3/DS3 processing board E4/STM-1 processing board Protection scheme 1:N (N 8) TPS 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups) 1:N (N 3) TPS (2 Groups)
* The OptiX OSN 3500 can support three TPS groups of different types of services at the one time.
14
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System Overview
West SDH interface unit (STM-1/4/ 16/64) SDH interface unit (STM-1/4/ 16/64)
East
SDH cross-connect matrix and synchronous timing unit (higher-order/ lower-order: 40G/5G and 60G/5G)
15
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System Overview
IU IU IU IU IU IU IU
Cross-connect Unit
(High-order 376X376VC-4) (Low-order 2016*2016 VC-12)
IU IU IU IU IU
Interface Unit
Interface Unit
Timing Unit
Auxiliary interface
Management interface
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Contents
Rack and Related Parts Sub-rack
Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
17
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Board
Boards can be classified as:
Units
1. PDH 2. SDH 3. Ethernet 4. Cross Connect 5. SCC
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Board
Limiting factors for inserting boards:
Access capability of slots PDH boards can only be insert into some slots Specific slots only for specific boards
19
Appearance of boards
20
Security Level: Internal
PDH Unit
Boards Processing Functions
PQM
63 X E1/T1
Interface
2 X D75S, 2 X D12B, 2 X D12S
PQ1
PL3
63 X E1
3 X E3
PD3
SPQ4
6 X E3
4 X E4/STM-1
1 X D34S
1 X MU04
TSB8
TSB4
22
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23
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Applications
PQM
Supports 63 both E1 and T1 signals Provides 120 balanced E1 interface and 100 balanced T1 interface.
PQ1
Supports 63 E1 signals Provides 75 unbalanced interface and 120 balanced interface.
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Processing
Slot
1 2 3 4 5 Working 13 14 15 16
Interface
Slot
NN 19, 20 21, 22 23, 24 25, 26 29,30 31, 32 33, 34 35, 36
25
Purpose
Protection
Processing: Interface:
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Functions
Path Protection (PP) Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
26
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Functions
Maintenance Function
(from NMS) Tributary software loopback Online pseudo-random code check function
27
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Alarms
Major alarms
T- ALOS:
No E1 signal received Reasons: Fault on E1 interface board Fault on the E1 Cable Fault on switch system
TU-AIS:
Reasons: 1. Incorrect crossconnect configuration 2. Fiber broken
TU-LOP:
Reason: Incorrect service configuration
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Alarms
Minor alarms
LP-RDI:
Remote defect indication Reasons: Alarms such as TU-AIS and TU-LOP are detected by the remote terminal
LP-SLM , LP-TIM:
Reasons: V5 or J2 mismatch
LP-REI:
Remote error indication Reasons: Bit errors are detected by the remote terminal
29
Security Level: Internal
Indicators
Indicator Color and status On, green Board hardware indicatorSTAT Description The board works normally.
On, red
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, red
Hardware failure.
Hardware mismatch.
Off
On, green Service activation indicatorACT
Off
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Indicators
Indicator Color and status On, green Description Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal. Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA. The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage. The board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost, resulting in upload and initialization failure.
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green On, red
Off
Service alarm indicatorSRV On, green On, red On, yellow Off
No power supply.
Service is normal, no service alarm occurs. Critical or major alarm occurs to service. Minor or remote alarm occurs to service. No service configured or no power supply.
Security Level: Internal
31
Receives/sends VC4 signal from/to cross connect board Receives/sends clock signal from/to cross connect board
Communicates with SCC board via Lanswitch: Reports its running information, Receives control command
32
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1. Provides 75 unbalanced interface specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation. 2. P-LOS: Loss of tributary input signals
33
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Interface
Slot 19 21 23 25
Purpose
Working
29 31 33 35
34
Processing
Slot 2 3 4 5 Purpose
Interface
Slot 19 21 23 25
13 14 15 16
Working
29 31 33 35
35
1 X STM-1
EU08 8 X STM-1 Electrical
8 X STM-1 Processing
OU08
EU04
8 X STM-1 Optical
4 X STM-1 Electrical
36
35G
60G
7/8/11/12 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14 5/6/7/8/11/12/13/14 1~8, 11~17 1~8, 11~17 1~8, 11~17 1~8, 11~17
Interface Board
EU08 (60G)
Slot
EU04
Indicators
Relationship with Other Boards Functions, Features and Applications
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39
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40
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
R-LOF:
Loss of frame Reasons: 1. Clock of the upstream station is failed 2. To many bit errors
41
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
AU-LOP:
Reasons: 1. Hardware failure 2. Incorrect service configuration
AU-AIS:
Reason: Service is broken at VC4 level
42
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HP-RDI:
High-order Path Remote End Defect Indication Reasons: Remote end detects HP alarms
MS-REI:
Multiplex Section Remote End Error Indication Reasons: Remote end detects B2 errors
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
HP-REI:
High-order Path Remote End Error Indication Reasons: Remote end detects B3 errors
44
Description of performance
B1 check bit error counts B2 check bit error counts B3 check bit error counts AU pointer positive justification counts AU pointer negative justification counts
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Security Level: Internal
On, red
On, green
On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green On, red Off Service alarm indicatorSRV On, green On, red
On, yellow
Off
49
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50
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
8 11 4 15 7 12 3 16 6 13 2 17 (60 G) 5 14
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S L O T 1
S L O T 2
S L O T 3
S L O T 4
S L O T 5
S L O T 6
S L O T 7
S L O T 8
S L O T 9
S L O T 1 0
S L O T 1 1
S L O T 1 2
S L O T 1 3
S L O T 1 4
S L O T 1 5
S L O T 1 6
S L O T 1 7
S L O T 1 8
S C C
S C C
Fiber Routing
51
Security Level: Internal
Slot 35G 6~8, 11~13 1~8, 11~16 60G 5~8, 11~14 1~8, 11~17
4. Supports the Ethernet Layer 2 switching, RSTP and pointto-point and point-to-multipoint, MPLS, VPN
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7. Supports
the
port-based
and
port
VLAN-based
flow
classification, and the priority setting and queue adjusting of flow 8. Supports IEEE802.3x-compliant flow control
The board is not powered on, or the service is not configured. The service is activated. The service is not activated.
55
Off
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On, red
On, yellow Off On, green
LINK 1, 2
Off
ACT 1, 2
On for 100ms and off There are data exchanged between the GE port for 100ms alternatively, and opposite equipment. orange Off There are no data exchanged between the GE port and opposite equipment.
Security Level: Internal
57
58
On, green
On, red On, yellow
Off
59
We will discuss about the two parts of the board: Cross-connect unit and clock unit
61
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GXCSA EXCSA EXCSB (General XC A) (Enhanced XCA) (Enhanced XCB) 35G 58.75G 60G
5G
1.25G
Software configuration
62
Security Level: Internal
Timing unit
Applications
1+1 hot backup mode
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
64
Major alarm
PS
Reason: Multiplex section protection has been taking place
65
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66
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67
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Holdover
Frequency information stored, holding for 24h
Free-run
Internal clock
68
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5. 6.
System Internal Clock Traces 2 clock signal channels from external timing signals Provides 2 clock signal channels to outside systems Supports 2 synchronous clock signal input & 2 synchronous clock signal output of 2MHz or 2Mbit/s interfaces. Processes SSM (S1) and Clock ID Controls TPS switch
69
Major alarms
LTI
Reason: Loss of all synchronization sources
S1-SYN-CHANGE
Reason: Synchronization source switches under S1 byte mode
70
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71
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SYNC-LOS
Reasons: Loss of synchronization source of higher class
SYN-BAD
Reasons: Deterioration of the synchronization source
72
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73
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Off
On, green Service alarm indicator-SRV On, red On, yellow Off Synchronization clock indicatorSYNC On, green On, red
No power supply.
Service is normal, no service alarm occurs. Critical or major alarm occurs to service. Minor or remote alarm occurs to service. No service is configured. The clock works in synchronous status. The clock works in hold-over or free-run mode.
Security Level: Internal
74
SCC Board
SEMF:
Functions:
System control Orderwire Inter-board communication System power monitoring Support 1+1 hot backup protection
MCF:
1. Communicates with other
NEs by D1-D3
2. Communicates with NM through OAM interface
75
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
76
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SCC Board
The principle block diagram of SCC
F1 1 orderwire phone 2 SDH NNI phones Serial 1~4 50 DCCs (D1 ~ D3)
16 Boolean input interfaces and 4 Boolean output interfaces 4 cabinet alarm indicator interfaces AUX backup power alarm detection FAN alarm detection and management PIU alarm detection and management 485 communication bus
Control module
Communication module
SCC Board
Software Function
SCC Board
Applications
ID is the only identification for an NE
79
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SCC Board
Four databases on the SCC:
MDB (like RAM in PC) In dynamic RAM
issued data
MDB
verify
fail
Installing
success DRDB
Board running
manual save
FDB0 FDB1
80
SCC Board
Modem Connection
81
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SCC Board
WAN Connection
N E B N E C N E A
N E D
N M T e r m i n a l
R O U T E R
R O U T E R
D C N
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SCC Board
Alarm List
Name NESTATE_INSTALL HARD_BAD POWER_FAIL APS_MANUAL_STOP WRG_BD_TYPE NE_SF_LOST
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission.
Description and reason NE state install Hardware fails Power failure APS manual stop Wrong inserted board type It lacks a set of host software
Security Level: Internal
SCC Board
Relationship with other boards
What information will be reported to SCC from an SDH board? Why SCC board needs timing signals?
84
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SCC Board
Front panel of SCC
85
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SCC Unit
Indicator description SCC Board
Indicator Color and status Description On, green On, red Board hardware indicator STAT The board works normally. The board hardware fails.
On for 100ms and The board hardware is off for 100ms mismatched. alternatively, red Off The board is not powered on, or service is not configured. Active status. Standby status.
86
SCC Unit
Indicator Color and status On, green On for 100ms and off for 100ms alternatively, green Description Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or the board software initialization is normal.
On for 300ms and off for 300ms alternatively, green On, red Off On, green On, red On, Yellow Off
87
SCC Unit
Indicator description of SCC board
Indicator Indicator for -48V power supply A PWRA Indicator for -48V power supply B PWRB Color and status On, green On, red or off On, green On, red Description -48V power supply A is normal -48V power supply A is faulty (lost or fails) -48V power supply B is normal -48V power supply B is faulty (lost or fails)
On, green
On, red On, green Off
Contents
Rack and Related Parts Sub-rack Circuit Boards
Auxiliary Parts
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Auxiliary parts
1. Auxiliary Interface Unit 2. Power Interface Unit 3. Fan Unit 4. Optical Amplifying Boards 5. Dispersion Compensation Unit
90
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
On, Red
Orderwire phone SDH NNI telephone 1 SDH NNI telephone 2 OAM 4 cabinet indicators cabinet indicators concatenation Alarm concatenation Boolean alarm output 1~4 Alarm input 1~4 Alarm input 5~8 Alarm input 9~12 Alarm input 13~16
Functions:
Power access Lightening protection and filtering 2 X 50W power interfaces for some devices (Hub) 1+1 Hot Back up protection
-48V power supply interface
Two 50W power interfaces for devices such as COA, TDA and HUB
93
FAN Unit
Function and features: 3 Fans supporting hot swapping Automatically adjust fan speed Turns off fans at low Temp
Indicator Color Description
On, green Operation status indicatorSTAT On, red The fan operates normally.
On, yellow
Amplifying Boards
BA2: Optical Booster Amplifier
Functions:
BA2 2 pairs LC type connector 2 Optical Power Amplifier output Transmit power amplification of +14 dBm or + 17dBm Transmission distance 120 ~ 130 Km
95
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Amplifying Boards
BPA: Optical Booster & Pre-amplifier
Functions:
BPA 2 pairs LC type connector 1 Optical amplifier output 1 Optical pre-amplifier for reception Transmit power amplification of +14 dBm or + 17dBm Increase receiver sensitivity Support signal power gain of 22 ~ 25 dB
96
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Amplifying Boards
BA
Tx
Transmitting Station
Rx
Receiving Station
Tx
PA
Rx
97
Tx
1550.12 nm
BA
PA
DCU
1550.12 nm
Rx
98
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Summary
Auxiliary Parts
99
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100
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