Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Ergonomics
The application of scientific information concerning humans to the design of objects, systems and environment for human use. The interaction of technology and people Basic anatomy, physiology and psychology Objective to achieve:
The most productive use of human capabilities Maintenance of human health and well-being
The job must fit the person and should not compromise human capabilities and limitations.
From the Ergonomics Society website at www.ergonomics.org.uk
Human Factors
Environmental, organisational and job factors, and human and individual characteristics which influence behaviour at work in a way which can affect health and safety
Physical demands - musculoskeletal disorders Psychological demands - stress Social conditions - job satisfaction Human error - cause of major accidents.
Human Factors
What are people being asked to do (the task and its characteristics)? Who is doing it (the individual and their competence)? Where are they working (the organisation and its attributes)? 5
Human factors
Whole system Organisation Culture Tasks Errors Procedures Training and competence Major hazard
6
Why important?
Up to 80% of accident causes can be attributed to human factors All major accidents involve a number of human failures Human factors is concerned with
Understanding the causes of human failures Preventing human failures.
10
Behavioural safety
Tends to be more concerned with
Physical activities Personal safety accidents Failures of people at the sharp end
The premise is that people are free to choose the actions they make Human factors is based on the principle that people are set up to fail
Management and organisational root causes.
11
12