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Prepared by
Yofre Jacome COES Peru Charles Henville Henville Consulting Inc.
Overview
Power Swing and Out-Of-Step A Power Swing causes a Southern Peru blackout An example setting study using Dynamic Simulations and relay models in the same software Conclusions
150
Angle (Degrees)
P3
Out-Of-Step
Out-Of-Step
t/s
IS R
10 0 -10 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
t/s
IT R
10 0 -10 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
t/s
VR R
0 -0.2 -50 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
t/s
VS R
0 -0.2 -50 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
t/s
VT R
0 -0.2 -50 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
t/s
Mantaro
Cotaruse
L-2051 L-2053 L-2054
Socabaya
SICN
L-2052
SISUR
300 km
300 km
SUM_CT_IL1/kA
1 0 -1 -2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
t/s
SUM_CT_IL2/kA
1 0 -1 -2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
t/s
SUM_CT_IL3/kA
1 0 -1 -2
-0.4
-0.2
-0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
t/s
LINE1_UL1/kV
100 0 -100 -200 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
t/s
LINE1_UL2/kV
100 0 -100 -200 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
t/s
LINE1_UL3/kV
100 0 -100 -200 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
t/s
Power Swing during the dead time of the single phase reclosing T
Simulations carried out on power system model with relay models included
Simulates
system dynamic performance And also simulates relay performance in the same software
Power Swing
Load
Fault
21
21
11
21
21
12
21
21
13
Load
Fault
21
21
14
Conclusions
Weakened transmission during single phase open conditions may cause a power swing Combined modeling of power system dynamics and relay performance enhances the settings process Knowing the rate of change of impedance allows trip and block timers to be set easily
17
Conclusions
Out-Of-Step tripping must not be applied in all the lines. Separation points should be carefully chosen in order to save the system after out-of-step tripping.
As a result of the analysis of the event in the Peruvian Power System, and the Coordination Study. Power swing blocking and tripping functions were activated.
18
Questions?
19