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bash - Bourne again shell. This is the default shell in the Red Hat installation
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
cat - combine, copy standard input to standard output. Used to join or display files cd - change working directory.
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
kill - sends a signal to (especially to terminate) a job or process. This is a shell builtin in bash, tcsh and zsh.
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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pwd - print absolute path of working directory. rlogin - log in to remote computer.
The general syntax is as follows, using the UQAM Nobel machine as an example: rlogin -l userid nobel.si.uqam.ca
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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top - dynamically displays process status unzip - uncompress files compressed with the zip utility, compatible with DOS PKzip uptime - shows the time, how long the system has been up, the number of users, and average load users - prints list of users on the system vi - standard screen oriented Unix editor
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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who - display information about currently logged in userids whoami - display information about userid that is currently logged in
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http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r10735/unixcomm.html
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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/usr/bin/X11 - most often a symbolic link to /usr/X11R6/bin, which contains executable binaries related to the X Window system /usr/doc - location of miscellaneous documentation, and the main location of program documentation files under Slackware /usr/include - standard location of include files used in C programs such as stdio.h /usr/info - primary location of the GNU info system files /usr/lib - standard library files such as libc.a. Searched by the linker when programs are compiled. /usr/lib/X11 - X Window system distribution
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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What is Processes
Process is kind of program or task carried out by your PC. Process defined as: "A process is program (command given by user) to perform specific Job. In Linux when you start process, it gives a number to process (called PID or process-id), PID starts from 0 to 65535."
Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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Information Networking Security and Assurance Lab National Chung Cheng University
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