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UA06 UMTS Overview 9300 W-CDMA UA06 UMTS Overview
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144-384kbps: full coverage and mobility 2Mbps: Limited coverage and mobility
Better spectrum efficiency Worldwide roaming Single system for the following environments: cellular satellite office residential
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UA06 UMTS Overview 9300 W-CDMA UA06 UMTS Overview
2G RAN
R97/98/99 (GSM)
BSS GSM
3G RAN
R99 (GSM)
BSS EDGE
R5 (3GPP)
GERAN EDGE
FDMA + TDMA
Radio technique
UTRAN UMTS UTRAN 3G/HSDPA
UTRAN 3G/HSUPA
CDMA
Up to 10Mbps DL Multimedia
AMR voice then VoIP
R99/R3/R4 (3GPP)
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UA06 UMTS Overview 9300 W-CDMA UA06 UMTS Overview
R5 (3GPP)
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
R6 (3GPP)
(GSM + GPRS)
IP network
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GSM
BSC
EDGE
GSM
Iu
UMTS core
EDGE GSM
network
BSC
EDGE GSM
Iu
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1.3 IMT-2000
3GPP2 Members: TIA (USA), TTA (Korea), ARIB/TTC (Japan), CWTS (PRC)
3G.IP
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1.3 IMT-2000
IMT-DS
UMTS TDD
IMT-TC
UMTS FDD-DS
IMT-SC
EDGE TDMA
IMT-MC
CDMA 2000 FDD-MC
GSM MAP
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UA06 UMTS Overview 9300 W-CDMA UA06 UMTS Overview All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
ANSI-41
2 core networks
1.3 IMT-2000
GSM
US & Canada: Western Europe:
(95%)
EDGE
UMTS
CDMA
(13%)
GSM
(12%)
GSM CDMA
(52%)
(100%)
CDMA 2000
Japan: PDC
(65%)
EDGE UMTS
CDMA 2000
TDMA
(36%)
EDGE UMTS
EDGE
CDMA
(35%)
UMTS
CDMA
(35%)
CDMA 2000
TDMA
(24%)
CDMA 2000
UMTS
EDGE
IMT-2000
UMTS
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1.4 3GPP
Macro-cell
Micro-cell
Pico-cell
MSS
EDGE
UMTS/FDD
UMTS/TDD or HSDPA/HSUPA
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2.1.1 Description
User Equipment (UE) Mobile Equipment UICC
UMTS Node B
Cu
USIM 1
UMTS
Hello world
USIM 2
GSM access
GSM BTS
SIM
1 4 7 * 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 #
GSM
Hello world
(ME)
1 4 7 * 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 #
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Automatic switch
Rx on GSM and UMTS Tx and Rx on GSM and UMTS
UP 32kbps 64kbps 128kbps 384kbps 768kbps 2048kbps Transmission rate class Down 32kbps 64kbps 128kbps 384kbps 768kbps
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2.2.1 Applications
Always-on applications
Media applications
M-Commerce applications
Hello world
3 1 2 6 4 5 7 9 8 # * 0 Communicating:
Purchasing: Merchant
Users/Machines
Delay sensitive -
streaming interactive
Video on demand
background
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3 UMTS Architecture
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Objectives
Objectives: To be able to describe the functional architecture of the UMTS network.
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3.1 UTRAN
PSTN
UTRAN
IP network
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3.1 UTRAN
3.1.2 Functions
UTRAN functions
Mobility procedures
Broadcast / Multicast
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3.1 UTRAN
3.1.3 Architecture
RNS Uu
UE
Hello world
1 4 7 * 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 #
Node B 1 Iub
Serving RNC 1
Iu
Node B 2 Iub
Iur Iu
Core network
Iub
RNC 2 RNS
Node B 3
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3.2.1 Functions
Transfer mechanisms (switching and transmission) for signaling and user data
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PSTN
MAP
Gr
CS domain
Iu-PS
SGSN
Gn
IP network
PS domain
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PSTN
A, Iu-CS
CS-MGW
MSC/VLR
Gb, Iu-PS
HLR
GMSC server
IP network SGSN
PS domain
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
GGSN
PSTN
Iu-CS UTRAN GERAN BSS Edge CS-domain
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IM-MGW MGCF
PSTN
UTRAN GERAN
SIP
Iu PS
CSCF
BGCF
IMS
SGSN GGSN Other PLMN IP network
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PS domain
HSS
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Objectives
Objectives: To be able to describe the UMTS and CDMA basic principles.
Content: 4.1 CDMA Principles 4.2 Radio Resources: Frequency, Time, Power/Code 4.3 Radio Resource Management
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FDMA
TDMA
CDMA
Power
Power
User3 User2 User1
Power / Code
Time
Time
Time
Frequency
Frequency
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Frequency
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Uplink
Downlink
Hello world
1 4 7 *
2 5 8 0
3 6 9 #
1 4 7 *
2 5 8 0
3 6 9 #
. . .
Hello world
1 4 7 * 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 #
. . .
Hello world
1 4 7 * 2 5 8 0 3 6 9 #
15 TSs
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TDD
1900 1920
FDD
UL
MSS
1980
UL
TDD
2025
2010 DL 2200
FDD
2110
DL
MSS
2170
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64 CSD 2 GHz
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DL
UL
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A shared channel is much more efficient than a dedicated channel to carry bursty packet traffic.
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Uplink
3GPP Release 6
High Throughputs
Cat. 6 UE: 5.7 Mbps UL Dedicated Channels
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4.2.1 Definition
0 1 0 1
Scrambling Code A T
2 Scrambling
Power
Power Sbit
Channelization Code
SIR 1 Spreading
n Chips
SAME E-TACTIC
N0
Schip
N0
S
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Spread Signal S
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
modulation
UE1
Noise!
Node B
UE2
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TDD TDMA with CDMA in time slots Time division UL:1900-1920MHz DL: optional 2010-2025MHz
Nominal 5MHz 3.84Mcps 10ms 15 Not Needed Variable spreading factor, multicode
Spreading factor
Channel coding scheme
Convolutional, Turbo
Bearer capability
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Up to 2Mbps
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Up to 2Mbps
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Core network
Iu Iu
RNC1
Iub
Iur
Iub
RNC2
Node B2
Node B3
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S RNC1
Iub Iub
D D S RNC2
Iub Iub
Node B1
Node B2
Node B3
Node B4
5
6
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Hello world
1 4 7 *
2 5 8 0
3 6 9 #
Node B
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Hello world
Node B
2 5 8 0
3 6 9 #
Closed loop
TPC command SIR > SIRtarget?
Inner loop
Outer loop
SIR
target
Node B
RNC
SIRtarget adjustmen t
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QuizMaker
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Appendix
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Standards: Series 21 to 23
21-Series: Requirements Specifications These specifications are often transient and contain requirements leading to other specifications. They may become obsolete when technical solutions have been fully specified. They could then, e.g., be replaced by reports describing the performance of the system. They could be deleted without replacement or be kept for historical reasons but turned into background material. When found necessary and appropriate, the transient or permanent nature of a requirement specification may be expressed in its scope.
22-Series: Service Aspects Specifications in this series specify services, service features, building blocks or platforms for services (a service feature or service building block may provide certain generic functionality for the composition of a service, including the control by the user; a platform may comprise a single or more network elements, e.g. UIM, mobile terminal, auxiliary system to the core network etc.). Stage-1 aspecs that are felt appropriate belong to this series. Reports defining services which can be realized by generic building blocks etc. also belong to this series. 23-Series: Technical Realization This series mainly contains stage-2 specifications (or specifications of a similar nature describing interworking over several interfaces, the behavior in unexceptional cases, etc.).
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Standards: Series 24 to 26
24-Series: Signaling Protocols (UE - CN Network) This series contains the detailed and bit-exact stage-3 specifications of protocols between Mobile Station/User Equipment and the Core Network.
25-Series: UTRA Aspect 25.100-series: UTRA radio performance aspects (radio performance of UTRAN). 25.200-series: UTRA radio aspects ((physical) layer 1 of UTRA). 25.300-series: UTRA radio interface architecture, layer 2 and layer 3 aspects (layer 2/3 of the UMTS radio). 25.400-series: UTRA network aspects (Iub, Iur and Iu interfaces within UTRAN). 26-Series Speech codecs and other codecs (video, etc.).
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Standards: Series 27 to 31
27-Series: Data Functions needed to support data applications.
29-Series: Signaling Protocols (NSS) This series contains the detailed and bit-exact stage-3 specifications of protocols within the Core Network. 30-Series: Program Management This series contains the 3GPP 3rd Generation Mobile System, project plans / project work program and standalone documents for major work items. 31-Series: UIM This series specifies the User Identity Module (UIM) and the interfaces between UIM and other entities.
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Standards: Series 32 to 35
32-Series: Operation and Maintenance This series defines the application of TMN for the 3GPP 3rd Generation Mobile System and other functions for operation, administration and maintenance of a 3rd Generation Mobile System network.
33-Series: Security Aspects This series contains specifications of security functions. 34-Series: Test This series contains test specifications. 35-Series: Algorithms This series contains the specifications of encryption algorithms for confidentiality and authentication, etc.
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Module Summary
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Discussion or Question
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Please be reminded to fill in the form Self-Assessment on the Objectives for this module The form can be found in the first part of this course documentation
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References
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