Analysis Concrete Anchor System with ACI

318/349 appendix using GTSTRUDL and

Developing Pre/Post processor computer program
June 12, 2004


YoonHo Nam, PE

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Analysis Concrete Anchor System with ACI using GTSTRUDL and Developing Pre/Post processor

2
Contents
Functions of Concrete Anchor System
Backgrounds of Study
Characteristics of Analysis
Analytical Model
Developing Computer Program
Result of Analysis
Conclusion
Demonstration of program
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Functions of Concrete
Anchor system
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Functions of Concrete Anchor system
Connecting devices of concrete and steel
structures
Connecting concrete wall and steel beam
Equipment/Pipe supports to concrete
structures
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Functions of Concrete Anchor system
Cast in placed Anchor
Headed Studs, Headed Bolts
Post installed Anchor
Sleeve, Wedge type expansion anchor
h
ef
h
ef
Cast in place Anchor Post installed Anchor
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Backgrounds of Study &
Characteristics of Analysis
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Backgrounds of Study
Release to New Method of Design
Concrete Anchor System(ACI349, ACI318)
Impossible Application to use existing in-
house program(Having Old Design Code)
Not Applicable Computer OS
Need to Make NEW computer Program
with appropriate Design Procedure

One of the Wish List at GTSUG 2003
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Characteristics of Analysis (by NRC)
NRC Regulatory Conditions for Concrete
Anchor System
For Analysis : Calculating Anchor
Reactions Considering Plate Flexibility
(Need FEM Plate Analysis, IEB 79-02)
For Design : Evaluation Concrete cone
capacity according to ACI 349 Appendix
(NRC Reg. Guide 1.199 ,2003)
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Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
Failure Mode of Concrete Anchor System
Anchor Failure in Tension and Shear
N
s

Tension Failure
V
s
Shear Failure
ut se S
F A n N =
ut se S
F A 6 . 0 n V =
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Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
N
cbg

Concrete Breakout
Failure Mode of Concrete Anchor System
Concrete cone strength in Tension
5 . 1
ef
'
c b
3
2
1
No N
b 3 2 1
No
N
cbg
h f k N
Condition Crack Concrete for Factor on Modificati The
Effect Edge for Factor on Modificati The
y Eccentrict Load for Factor on Modificati The
Anchor Single / Group of Area Projected A / A
N
A
A
N
=
=
=
=
=
=
+
+
+
+ + +
c
1
1.5 h
ef
s
1
1
.
5

h
e
f

1
.
5

h
e
f

A
N
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Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
Concrete cone strength in Tension
Detail Parameters
) h 5 . 1 C if (
h 5 . 1
C
3 . 0 7 . 0
) h 5 . 1 C if ( 0 . 1
ef min
ef
min
ef min 2
< + =
> = +
T2
T1
T1+ T2
e
N
'
s/2 s/2
C
0 . 1
)
h 3
e 2
1 (
1
ef
'
N
1
s
+
= +
C T T N
2 1 n
+ + =
c
1
1.5 h
ef
s
1
1
.
5

h
e
f

1
.
5

h
e
f

A
N
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N
pn

Concrete Pullout
N
sb

Concrete Side Face Blowout
Failure Mode of Concrete Anchor System
Concrete cone strength in Tension
Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
Condition Crack Concrete for Factor on Modificati The
Head Anchor of Area A
f 8 A N
4
brg
'
c brg 4 pn
=
=
=
+
+
Concrete of ce tan Dis Edge C
Head Anchor of Area A
f A C 160 N
brg
'
c brg sb
=
=
=
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Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
Concrete Breakout
V
cbg

Failure Mode of Concrete Anchor System
Concrete cone strength in Shear
5 . 1
1
'
c o
2 . 0
o
b
7
6
No N
b 7 6
No
N
cbg
C f d )
d
l
( 7 V
Condition Crack Concrete for Factor on Modificati The
Effect Edge for Factor on Modificati The
Anchor Single / Group of Area Shear Projected A / A
V
A
A
V
=
=
=
=
=
+
+
+ +
V
cp

Concrete Pryout
5 . 1
ef
'
c cb
ef ef cp
cb cp cp
h f k N
in 5 . 2 h for 0 . 2 , in 5 . 2 h for 0 . 1 k
N k V
=
> < =
=
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Characteristics of Analysis (by ACI349)
Evaluation Shear-Tension Interaction
2 . 1
V
V
N
N
N 2 . 0 N and V 2 . 0 V ) 3
OK is V V , N 2 . 0 N ) 2
OK is N N , V 2 . 0 V ) 1
n
u
n
u
n u n u
u n n u
u n n u
s

> >
> s
> s
| |
| |
| |
| |
2 . 1
V
V
N
N
n Interactio Trilinear
n
u
n
u
s

+
| |
n
V 2 . 0 |
n
N 2 . 0 |
0 . 1 )
V
V
( )
N
N
(
n Interactio Elliptical
3
5
n
u 3
5
n
u
s

+
| |
n
V |
n
N |
u
N
u
V
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Analytical Model
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Analytical Model
Plate Model
For calculating Von Meises Stress, use
Plate Element having 6-DOF
Welding line is modeled Rigid Plate using
constraint Option for distribution of applied
Load

Expansion Anchor or Stud
use 3-DOF space Frame Members

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Plate contacted with Concrete Wall or Slab
use Nonlinear Compression only Spring

Boundary Condition
Restraint for 6-DOF : Anchor Support
Restraint for 3-transmittal DOF :
Connecting Point of Anchor with Plate
Spring Stiffness
Analytical Model
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Analytical Model
Typical Isometric Model
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Analytical Model
Plate Model and Geometry
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Analytical Model
Non Linear Spring Layout
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Analytical Model
Plot of NLS Curve '8 '
Displacement (INCHES)
0 -100
0
-1e+005
-2e+005
-3e+005
-4e+005
-5e+005
F
o
r
c
e

(
K
I
P
S
)
Plot of NLS Curve 'EDGE '
Displacement (INCHES)
0 -1 1
0
-1e+003
-2e+003
-3e+003
1e+003
2e+003
3e+003
F
o
r
c
e

(
K
I
P
S
)
Stiffness of Vertical Spring Element Stiffness of Horizontal Spring Element
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Analytical Model
Layout of Welding Geometry
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Developing Computer
Program
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Developing Computer Program
Easy to use Computer Program
Direct making Text Input or Input File
Created by GUI
Automatic Generating Compression Spring
at each Joint
Distributing Applied Loads to the welding
Line
Automatic execution GTSTRUDL
Evaluation of Concrete & Anchor
capacities according to ACI 349/318 App.
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Developing Computer Program
Input File
Non Linear
Static
Analysis
Using GTSTRUDL
Evaluation of
Anchor
System
EPAAD(Pre-Processor)
Generating GTSTRUDL Input File
Generating Non-linear Spring and
Distributing Applied Loads to Plate
J oint with Constraint
Executing GTSTRUDL
EPAAD(Post-Processor)

Calculating eccentricities of anchor load
Evaluation of Anchor System
using Anchor Result of GTSTRUDL
Concept of Computer Program EPAAD
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Function of Pre-Processor
Embedded Plate Type : C1
H = 12in, W = 12in, T = 1in
No. of Anchor = 0.75in x 4EA
Anchor Length = 7.625in
Anchor DB
Anchor System Data Base
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Function of Pre-Processor
Define Welding Shape
7 pre-defined welding shape and User
defined shape

Welding Shape in Program
Actual Welding
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Function of Pre-Processor
Selecting Anchor from DB
Define Welding Shape
Applied Loads
Basic Input File from program
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Function of Pre-Processor
Program EPAAD
GTSTRUDL Input Files
By Program
Anchor System Model
Basic Input File from program
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Result of Analysis
Sample of Result

1. Applied : 120K
2. Reactions : 131K
3. VM Stress : 11.8 ksi
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Function of Post-Processor
Calculate Anchor Reactions (Tension & Shear)
Tension
Steel Strength Concrete Strength
Breakout Pryout
Find Controlled Failure Mode Find Controlled Failure Mode
Find Appropriate Strength Reduction Factor Find Appropriate Strength Reduction Factor
Calculate Design Strength

Calculate Design Strength
Check Anchor Strength Interaction Ratio
(Tension, Shear, Combined Tension & Shear)
Check Plate Strength
Shear
Steel Strength Concrete Strength
Pullout Side-face Blowout Breakout
Flow Chart
for
Evaluation
Anchor System
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Function of Post-Processor
Evaluation of Anchor System
Result Window
Evaluation of Anchor System from program
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Result of Analysis &
Conclusion
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Comparing Results
Anchor
No.
GTSTRUDL
In House
Program
RATIO Rem.
1 0.773 0.731 1.06
2 0.648 0.674 0.96
3 0.240 0.232 1.03
4 1.311 1.368 0.96
5 0.647 0.674 0.96
6 1.303 1.244 1.05
7 1.310 1.368 0.96
8 0.770 0.731 1.05
Sum 7.002 7.022
Von Mises
Stress
3.907 3.904 1.00
Comparing Anchor Reactions
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Comparing Results
Contents EPAAD
Hand
Calc.
Rem
1. Tensile Strength
1) Steel Strength of Fastener in Tension 18.4 18.408
2) Concrete Breakout Tensile Strength 61.8 61.82
3) Fastener Pullout Tensile Strength 33.1 33.134
2. Shear Strength
1) Steel Strength of Fastener in Shear 18.4 18.408
2) Nominal Concrete Pryout Strength 75.6 75.626
3) Concrete Breakout Shear Strength(-Y-dir.) 85.299 85.299
3. Evaluation Results for Anchor
1) Interaction Ratio for Tension (CONCRETE BREAKOUT) 0.252 0.252
2) Interaction Ratio for Shear (CONCRETE BREAKOUT) 0.427 0.427
3) Interaction Ratio for Combined Tension & Shear (<= 1.2) 0.679 0.679
4. Evaluation Results for Plate Bending
1) Maximum Von Mises Stress 3.907 3.907
2) Allowable Bending Stress 32.4 32.4
3) Interaction Ratio for Plate Bending 0.121 0.121
Comparing Concrete Cone Capacities
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Conclusion
The Results of Non Linear Static Analysis
by GTSTRUDL can be applied for
Designing Anchor System.

The Results of Study can apply Designing
of Base Mat Structure with Non Linear
Dynamic Analysis.
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Demonstration
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Thank You