DRAWING READING

Module : Drawing Reading

Faculty : Course co-ordinators (PKB,BRS,PNS ) Demonstrator : Course co-ordinators Duration : Maximum 16 Hours Participants : Max. 08 / Module (Workmen from shops) No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Topics Introduction to SRMs. Pre test Classroom training Demonstration Practical training Skill test Post test and feed back Time 30 Min. 30 Min. 8.0 Hrs 1.0 Hr 3.0 Hrs 2.0 Hrs 1.0 Hr
2

Engineering Drawing Reading Unit :1

TOPICS
Introduction And Induction Test Drawing Sheet Sizes, Scaling,

TIME
1.0 Hr 1.0 Hr 0.5 Hr 0.5 Hr

Co-ordinates, L & T Block

Types Of Lines Bill Of Material

Practice Examples

1.0 Hr

AL I NT DE I CONF

TYPES OF LINE
SAMPLE
1)

DESCRIPTION
Continuous thick

APPLICATION
Visible outlines

2)

Continuous thin

Imaginary, dimension, projection lines Leader lines, Hatching lines.

Hidden outlines, hidden eges

3)

Dotted thin / thick

4)

Chain thin

Centre lines, lines of symmetry

5)

Chain thin double-dotted

Outlines of adjecent parts, Initial outline of part before forming Long break lines

6)

Continuous thin (with zigzag)

CONFIDENTIAL LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED , Hazira Works PROJECT PART LIST FOR W.O. NO. : QTY. : P1402 : BULKHEAD AT FR. 80. DRG. 01 NO. 6701 : PH01-7828-01-01 : 1
SIZE X X X X X X X 1881 X QTY JOB SP. 14 1 T AB2 1 14 T AB2 14 1 T AB2 14 1 T AB2 14 1 T AB2 14 X X X 14 T1 AB2 WT. CI REF. DRG. MATL. ARM NO. REMARKS Kgs. NO 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 801 1123 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 1888 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 1992 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 1875 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 1040 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 37 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 347 ZZZ SHT.-1 801341 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 347 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 39 ZZZ SHT.-1 801 6185 ZZZ SHT.-2/3/4 801 381 ZZZ SHT.-2 801 56 ZZZ SHT.-2/3 Rev R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R1 R1 R0 R1 R0 R0 R2

SHEET 11 OF 11 REV NO. : R3

PART DESCRIPTION No. BHD. 101 102 BHD. 103BHD. 104 BHD. 105BHD. 106BHD. 107 BHD. 108 BHD. 109 BHD. 110 BHD. 111 SELF 112 SELF 113 114 PLATE 7798 PLATE 8570

2100 X 2100 X 2100 X 1781 691 X X

PLATE 8671 PLATE 8548 PLATE 7635 PLATE 729 PLATE 1132

1121 1291 1121 691 X

42 1 T AB2K 14 1 T AB2 42 1 T AB2K T 1 AB2 T 9 AB2

PLATE 2500 X PLATE 1132 PLATE 829 X X

PLATE 2939 X PLATE 2939 X 600 582 X X

2125 1780 432 X 432 X

X 14 X

14 1 T AB2 T 2 AB2

PLATE PLATE

14 14 X X

T 10 AB2 T 1 AB2 AB2 AB2 AB2 AB2

801271 ZZZ SHT.-2/3/4 801 242 ZZZ SHT.-3 801 602 ZZZ SHT.-4 801 259 ZZZ SHT.-4 801 266 ZZZ SHT.-4

115 SELF 116 SELF 117 SELF 118 120

PLATE 2939 X PLATE 2450 X

747 1140

14

14 2 T T 1

PLATE 2939 X 1614 X

802 X 539 350 X X

14

PLATE PLATE

20 T 2 10 T2

3012 X

801166 ZZZ SHT.-5/10

NOTES: 1. THIS IS BOM FOR DRAWING H01-7828-01-01. 2. BOM INDICATES OVERALL SIZES, PARTS SHALL BE CUT TO 3. BOM QTY. 4. IS FOR ONE SET ONLY. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. SUIT THE DETAIL GIVEN IN DRG.

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM

REV. NO.

RECORDS OF REVISIONS

DATE

CRTD. BY FOR CONST. DATE REV. BY CHKD. BYAPPRD.

R0 FIRST R1 BOM R2 R3 BOM BOM

ISSUE. REVISED REVISED REVISED AS AS AS

JBS 13/08/99 JBS MARKED. 9/10/99 MARKED. 10/2/2000 JBS JBS MARKED. 14/4/2000

PKB PKB PKB PKB

UKK UKK DJK DJK

IS IS IS

Engineering Drawing Reading Unit:2

TOPICS
Dimensioning Symbol Machining Symbol

TIME
0.5 Hour 0.5 Hour

Assembly Drawing And

Components Drawing Welding Symbol

0.5 Hour
1 Hour

General Symbols
Practice Examples

0.5 Hour
1 Hour
10

DIMENSION SYMBOL

Linear

Aligned
A

Radius A

Diameter
AB

Angular

Leader
AB Aprox.

(AB)

Approximate Dim.
62.57-10

Arc Length

Reference Dim.

Dim. With Tolerance 11

MACHINING SYMBOL
STRAIGHTNESS FLATNESS CIRCULARITY
0.1 0.08

0.08 0.1

CYLINDRICITY
0.1

PERPENDICULARITY
A 0.08 A-B
12

COAXIALITY

13

WELDING SYMBOL

WX 101

500 +/- 5 L+5/-2 O+3/-1

F+/-1
S 0+3 0+2

External surface

L+5 / -2

Detail = WX

14

AL I NT DE I CONF

15

275 78

R10

20

40 P.C.D.
RB TYP

80

3 x 45 0 CHAMF. M12 x 8Nos. Tapped holes on PCD

16

275 78 61

20

30 50

17

70

9 Equal Spacing @ 99 = 891

219

105

102o

Chord

Arc

Angle

18

4 Nos. 12 Holes Equi Spaced on CRS

19

4 Nos. 12 Holes Equi Spaced off CRS

20

SURFACE FINISH SYMBOLS

F3 Symbol Roughness (CLA) Microns F4 0.4 To 0.8 F3 0.8 To 1.6 F2 1.6 To 4.0 F1 4.0 To 8.0 R 8.0 To 25.0 Machining after welding ~ Commercial finish Produce by casting, forging & flame cutting. Burrs & Projections removal.

F1

21

Engineering Drawing Reading Unit :3

TOPICS Methods Of Projection TIME 0.5 Hr

Views Of Object
Methods Of Showing Views Practice Examples

1.0 Hr
1.5 Hrs 1.0 Hr

22

DRAWING PROJECTION METHODS

VERTICAL PLANE FOURTH QUADRANT 4th ANGLE FIRST QUADRANT 1st ANGLE

HORIZONTAL PLANE

THIRD QUADRANT 3rd ANGLE LOOKING DIRECTION

SECOND QUADRANT 2nd ANGLE

23

DRAWING PROJECTION METHODS

1st ANGLE
R.H.S.VIEW
ELEVATION L.H.S.VIEW

(contd.)
AXIS

PLAN

3rd ANGLE
PLAN

L.H.S.VIEW

ELEVATION

R.H.S.VIEW

AXIS 24

VIEWS AND SECTIONS

25

VIEWS AND SECTIONS

(contd.)

26

AL I NT DE I CONF

27

Engineering Drawing Reading Unit:4

TOPICS General Notes - In P1402 And Pressure Vessels Tolerances - In P1402 And Pressure Vessels Terminology - In P1402 And Pressure Vessels Evaluation 1.5 Hrs 0.5 Hr 1.0 Hr TIME 1.0 Hr

28

AL I NT DE I CONF

29

GENERAL NOTES (PV)

30

GENERAL ASSEMBLY (PRESSURE VESSEL)

31

Top Dish End

Ladder cleat

Toricone

Trays

Shell Section

Nozzle Skirt
32

COMMON TERMS USED IN SPECIAL JOBS

PRB : Pressure Retaining Boundary

PRT

: Pressure Retaining T-Frame

STBD : Star Board ( Right Side ) PORT : Port ( Left Side ) FWD : Forward ( Direction of Motion ) AFT : After ( Back of Vessel )

NTD : Normative Technical Document SOT : Submarine Overseeing Team

33

Direction of motion A

LEFT PORT

RIGHT STBD

AFT

FWD

Port upper Port Lower

STBD upper STBD Lower

A FWD :- In the direction of motion AFT :- Back side of the vessel. Sec. A-A Looking FWD
34

Inside surface Thickness disposition on Inside of theoretical surface Theoretical surface

Thickness disposition on outside of theoretical surface

Outside surface
35

At frame 80 thickness placed FWD

AFT

Theoretical position of T-Frame

Theoretical position of T-Frame/Bulbbar

FWD

Thickness is placed towards FWD Thickness is placed towards AFT

36

AFT

FWD

PORT

STBD

VCG (+)

LCG (+) Longitudinal CG TCG (+) Trans verse CG

37

Theoretical surface of PRB

Base plane OR Theoretical surface of Outer hull

38

Flange width +/- 2mm

Frame height +4mm / -3mm

Weld height After finish of weld height

Pre tilt of WEB 5mm

39

Pre Tilt of Flange ( 4 mm )

End to End of Flange

Sagging of Flange ( Th. Position to End of Flange )

Theoretical Position

40

FLG position WRT WEB +/-1mm

REQ= 300

T-Frame spacing +/- 6mm

Fr. Position w.r.t Theoretical Position +/- 3mm

41

Flange or WEB Thickness Misalignment 0.1T

width
Flange / Web Width Misalignment 0.1T
42

Weld peak out 0.1 T

H 600

43

ARC length of +/- 10mm flange / WEB butts Non- commutative

2000

Installation of WEB # Flange Butts +/- 30mm

500

44

Penetration location
Shell Expansion / development
00 B C A C FR 21 FR 20 900

Bulkhead
X1

V1

A - distance AFT of frame 20 (+/-5) B - Girth from C.L. (00) (+/-5) ( On outside diameter ) C-C- Section giving penetration Inst. details (Parallel to T-Flame and to shell /PRB

X1 = +/- 5mm V1 = +/-5mm

45

PENETRATION TOLERANCES
Height

A +/-2
+/-2mm

SKEW ( tilt) 100mm 2mm 100mm 3mm

Rotation of penetration
46

X not correct

C.L

X1

Frame spacing along C.L/ Axis of vessel

X1= Along C.L /Axis of vessel

47

48

49

50

Skill Refresher Module Module:- Fabrication Drawing Reading & Understanding Pre - Test / Post Test for Participants (1) To do changes in Drawing the document is used is _________________. (A) DCR (B) NCR (C) QAR (D) QCR Time:- 30 Min

(2) M12 X 8nos. Written in the Drawing indicates ________________. (A) External threads of 12 dia. Holes (B) Internal thread M-12X8 deep (C) Chamfer of 12mm (3) What indicates symbol in the drawing (D) Drilled hole 8nos. & M12 threads .

(A) Machining after welding

(C) Grinding After welding

(B) Machining before welding

(D) No welding.

(4) To show critical details of any part ______________ view is used in Drawing. (A) Sectional View (B) Full View

(C) Half View

(D) Partial View

(5) Non visible part of job is indicated by ______________ Line. (A) (B) (C) (D)
51

Cont.

(6) The surface roughness (A) M.M.

f4

indicates surface roughness in ____________. (C) Meter (D) Microns

(B) C.M.

(7) First Angle projection, plan is placed bottom of ____________. (A) Elevation (C) LT-side View (8) What indicates A: __________________ (9) What Indicates B: __________________ (10) What Indicates C: __________________ (11) What is D: __________________ (B) RT-Side View (D) in same plan of elevation

D
A B
52

Cont.

(12) What Indicates the Sketch

(A) Circularity (C) Co- axiality (B) Cylindrycity (D) Non of the above

0.1

(13) What indicates the Sketch (A) Perpendicularity (C) Straightness (B) Flatness (D) Non of the above

0.1

53

Cont.

PRACTICAL TEST

(1) Draw First angle orthographic Projection of the Sketch

(2) Make BOM of the Sketch given below

200

1500

10

6 Nos. 10 mm thk Gusset plates, 3 nos. both sides as shown in the Drg.
1500

150

55
15

Cont.

Pre-Test / Post Test Answer Sheet

Qu.- Ans. 1-A 2-D 3-A 6-D 7-A 8 - Object Line Qu.- Ans. Qu. - Ans. 11 - Nozzle / Hole 12 - A 13 - A

4-A
5-A PRACTICAL TEST ANS.

9 - Non Visible Line

10 - Centre Line

14 - B
15 - 1800mm

(1) Orthographic Projection

(2) Bill of Material

PART NO 1 2 3 QTY DISCRIPTION SIZE JOB PLATE PLATE PLATE 1500 x 200 x 10thk 1500 x 150 x 15thk 150 x 92.5 x 10thk 1 1 3
56

SP