Konstrukcija linije zateuih sila

(N 0)

Mau Nu
1
Aa

z v v v

Mau Mu Nu y a1

Mau

Nu
h

Mu Nu a1
2

a1 v Zau Aa a1 Aa v

Zau

Mau
Aa v
Nu
h

Konstrukcija linije zateuih sila

h hmin . const.
z 0.9 hmin .
0.9

Zau

Mau
Aa v
Nu
0.9 hmin .

isto savijanje:

Zau

Nu 0 Mau Mu

Mu
Aa v
0.9 hmin .

Reakcije oslonaca
Bg = (30122/2)/9 = 240 kN
Ag = 3012 240 = 120 kN

Ap1 = Bp1 = 409/2 = 180 kN

Bp2 = [(603(9+3/2)]/9
Bp2 = 210 kN
Ap2 = 603 210 = -30 kN
L = 12.0 m

Dijagrami momenata savijanja

oslonac:
Mg = 3032/2 = 135 kNm
polje:
xmax = 120/30 = 4.0 m
Mg = 1204 3042/2
Mg = 240 kNm

polje:
Mp1 = 4092/2 = 405 kNm
oslonac:
Mp2 = 6032/2 = 270 kNm

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1.6 G
1.6 G 1.8 P1
1.6 G 1.8 P2

1.6 G 1.8 P1 P2
1.0 G
1.0 G 1.8 P1
1.0 G 1.8 P2

1.0 G 1.8 P1 P2

Mu = 702.0 kNm

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

1.6 G+ 1.8 P 2

1.6 G+ 1.8 P1

4.3 m
9.0 m

3.0 m

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1 .0 G+ 1 .8 P 2

1.0 m

Mu = 702.0 kNm

8.0 m

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P 2

1 .0 G+ 1.8 P 2

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

1 .6 G+ 1.8 P 2

1 .0 G+ 1.8 P1

4.3 m

1 .6 G+ 1.8 P1

8.0 m

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P1

1.0 m

1 .0 G+ 1 .8 P1

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

MG i MP razlicitog znaka

MG i MP istog znaka

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P 2

n u lta tac k a
d ijag ram a M g

1 .0 G+ 1.8 P 2

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P1
1 .0 G+ 1.8 P1
MG i MP istog znaka

MG i MP razlicitog znaka

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1 .0 G+ 1 .8 P 2

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P 2
1.0 m

8.0 m

1.0 m

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

Mu = 702.0 kNm

8.0 m

4.3 m

1 .6 G+ 1 .8 P1

1 .0 G+ 1 .8 P1

Analitiki izrazi za momente savijanja

10

g x2
x l : Mg Ag x
2
g ( L x )2
x l : Mg
2

x l : M p1
x l : M p1

p1 x 2
Ap1 x
2
0

x l : M p 2 Ap 2 x
p2 ( L x )2
x l : Mp2
2

Vrednosti momenata savijanja - Excel

x
0
0 .5
1
1.5
2
2 .5
3
3 .5
4
4 .5
5
5 .5
6
6 .5
7
7 .5
8
8 .5
9
9 .5
10
10 .5
11
11.5
12

Mg
0
5 6 .2 5
10 5
14 6 .3
18 0
2 0 6 .3
225
2 3 6 .3
240
2 3 6 .3
225
2 0 6 .3
18 0
14 6 .3
10 5
5 6 .2 5
0
-6 3 .8
-13 5
-9 3 .8
-6 0
-3 3 .8
-15
-3 .7 5
0

Mp1
0
85
16 0
225
280
325
360
385
400
405
400
385
360
325
280
225
16 0
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Mp2
0
-15
-3 0
-4 5
-6 0
-7 5
-9 0
-10 5
-12 0
-13 5
-15 0
-16 5
-18 0
-19 5
-2 10
-2 2 5
-2 4 0
-2 5 5
-2 7 0
-18 8
-12 0
-6 7 .5
-3 0
-7 .5
0

1.6G+ 1.6G+ 1.0G+ 1.0G+

1.8P1 1.8P2 1.8P1 1.8P2
0
243
456
639
792
9 15
10 0 8
10 7 1
110 4
110 7
10 8 0
10 2 3
936
8 19
672
495
288
51
-2 16
-15 0
-9 6
-5 4
-2 4
-6
0

0
63
114
15 3
18 0
19 5
19 8
18 9
16 8
13 5
90
33
-3 6
-117
-2 10
-3 15
-4 3 2
-5 6 1
-7 0 2
-4 8 7 .5
-3 12
-17 5 .5
-7 8
-19 .5
0

0
2 0 9 .3
393
5 5 1.3
684
7 9 1.3
873
9 2 9 .3
960
9 6 5 .3
945
8 9 9 .3
828
7 3 1.3
609
4 6 1.3
288
8 9 .3
-13 5
-9 3 .8
-6 0
-3 3 .8
-15
-3 .8
0

0
2 9 .3
51
6 5 .3
72
7 1.3
63
4 7 .3
24
-6 .8
-4 5
-9 0 .8
-14 4
-2 0 4 .8
-2 7 3
-3 4 8 .8
-4 3 2
-5 2 2 .8
-6 2 1
-4 3 1.3
-2 7 6
-15 5 .3
-6 9
-17 .3
0

MAX
0
243
456
639
792
9 15
10 0 8
10 7 1
110 4
110 7
10 8 0
10 2 3
936
8 19
672
495
288
8 9 .3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

MIN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6 .8
-4 5
-9 0 .8
-14 4
-2 0 4 .8
-2 7 3
-3 4 8 .8
-4 3 2
-5 6 1
-7 0 2
-4 8 7 .5
-3 12
-17 5 .5
-7 8
-19 .5
0

11

12

Anvelopa momenata savijanja - Excel

-800

Mu [kNm]

-400

400
1.6G+1.8P1
1.6G+1.8P2

800

G+1.8P1
G+1.8P2

1200
0

10

11

12

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

Zau 1812.8

Zau 702/(0.90.68) = 1147.1

Zau 1109.4/(0.90.68) = 1812.8 kN

Zau

Mau
Mu
Aa v
Nu
0.9 hmin .
0.9 hmin .

Mu = 702.0 kNm

Linija zateuih sila

Zau 1147.1

13

(1 )
Zau
aa( 1 ) v 4.91 40 196 .3 kN

Zau 1147.1

Z(1)
au=196.3

Zau 1812.8

Linija zateuih sila

14

Zau 1147.1

9Z(1)
au=1767.1

Zau 1812.8

Linija zateuih sila

15

Linija zateuih sila

16

= 0.894

= 0.964
Aa,potr. = 42.33 cm2 (usv. 44.18 cm2)

6Z(1)
au=1178.1

Zau 1147.1

9Z(1)
au=1767.1

Zau 1812.8

Aa,potr. = 28.85 cm2 (usv. 29.45 cm2)

Pomerena linija zateuih sila

POMERANJE LINIJE ZATEUCIH SILA:
v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm

Zau 1812.8

v=0.51
v=0.51

v=0.51

v=0.51

Zau 1147.1

17

18

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

4R25

>425

725

425

225

>425

225

2R25

>725

>725

5R25

19

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

2R25

>425

225 225 225

>2

225 225

525

>2

>425

>5

>5
>725

>725

5R25

20

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

2R25

>425

225 225 225 325

>2

>3

225 225 225

>2

>425

>3
>5

>5
>725

>725

3R25

21

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

B

Zau 1147.1

v=51

v=51

Zau 1812.8

v=51
POMERENA LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

(M, N, T)

(M, N)

v=51
POMERANJE LINIJE ZATEUCIH SILA:

v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm

LINIJA POKRIVANJA ARMATUROM

22
UKUPNA DUINA IPKE (700 cm)

Zau Mau / (0.9h) - Nu

Mau = Mu + Nu ( d 2 - a1)
Nu = 0: Mau = Mu ; Zau Mu / (0.9h)

STATICKI POTREBNA DUINA IPKE (460 cm)

B
280

180

v=51

v=51

225

225 125 225

225

Zau 1812.8

Zau 1147.1

v=51
POMERENA LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

(M, N, T)

LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

1
35

(M, N)

v=51

25

65

NOSIVOST JEDNE IPKE ARMATURE:

(1)
Z(1)
au = aa v = 4.9140 = 196.3 kN
POMERANJE LINIJE ZATEUCIH SILA:

85

125

v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm
DUINA SIDRENJA:

165

205
LINIJA POKRIVANJA ARMATUROM

Ls1 = 79.4 80 cm (dobra adhezija)

Ls2 = 119 120 cm (loa adhezija)