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April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 29
A neuron
A simple neuron
Is similar to the low-pass filter except for
the incoming data. Operates from the
same input data ring-buffer.
Intelligence can be built from filtering
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April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 30
A neural network
A feed-forward network
Differs only in the layer-by-layer
switching of the I/O-blocks
Where there is one neuron, there can be more
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April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 31
Non-Linear Feedback SR
When data flows over identical nodes,
the typical function can be characterized
by the globally recurrent neural network
Generation of ordered patterns by Correlators
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April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 32
Neural Observation
Analog correlation is about finding the
functional similarity
Digital correlation is the same except for the
effect of crisping
Random access storage is always larger than
storage of an ordered function
The neurally approximated function allowes
for a dense salvage of ordered I/O-pairs
Analog correlation looks like digital EXOR
April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 33
Data-Flow Architecture
When data flows over identical nodes,
the typical function can be characterized
Built-In Logic Block Observation
The BIFBO can also be shared with
neighboring nodes
Built-In Function Block Observation
The local test does not differentiate between
hardware and software
Data discrepancy is low-level abnormal behavior
April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 34
Question 1
If you can not test it, then its not worth
to design it.
Hierarchical design needs a hierarchical
test.
Abstraction gives a condensed view on
reality.
Abstraction provides for scalability.
Is there an abstractional test?
April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 35
Question 2
Interaction is good, conflicts are less
If resources have a state, access should be
bounded by state
Conflicting services pose basically a
scheduling problem
Its hard to schedule over an arbitrary
network
Is feature interaction really a static problem?
April 2001 IPA Spring Days - Security 36
Question 3
Design should be scalable; test is no exception.
Detection can do without diagnosis;
Diagnosis can not go without detection.
Testing can be based on area (coverage) or on
frontier (sensitivity)
The boundary between software and hardware
is still moving
Do neural networks provide for a built-in test?