ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Nama Anggota Kelompok : -Ai Siti Nurahayati - Renny Ambar P - Firdaus Ramadhan

EKOLOGI DASAR

The definition of behavior

Behavior is the action or actions that alter

the relationship between organisms and their environment. Behaviors can occur as a result of an outside stimulus. Ex: Animals that are hungry will be looking for food so that hunger disappears after obtaining food.

The definition of animal behavior

Animal behavior is defined as what is done by an animal and how the animals do.

Perilaku dihasilkan oleh gen dan faktor-faktor lingkungan

Komponen Lingkungan Faktor-faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perilaku meliputi lingkungan kimiawi di dalam sel, dan juga semua kondisi hormonal dan kondisi kimiawi

Komponen Gen perilaku bergantung pada gen-gen yang ekspresinya menghasilkan sistem neuron yang tanggap terhadap kemajuan pembelajaran.

MAJOR TYPES OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Sexual Defense Maternal

Social Feeding Communicative

SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

Example chase..

Courtship behaviour in insects

The animal is called a fly dancing, in which some species produce silk balloons which they carry while clustered.

A female will choose a male from the crowd and received a balloon from male animals, and the couple flew away and married.

Defence Behaviour

Example chaseDEFENSE BEHAVIOUR

Pattern staining deceive

 Io moth tagging the rear wing is similar to the eyes of a much larger animal. When the moth's wings move ahead then the birds of prey were surprised and moths are often dropped because it considers that the eye spots are the eyes of a beast of prey bird.

 Owls have a distinctive form of defense against the prey. Owls are nocturnal animals and for the sake of safety during the rest day mainly rely disguise. Habits froze staining strengthen his cover. However, if predators are not fooled by the disguise the owl feathers puffed out, set up sound and beak flapping wings. The point to make it look as sordid as possible.

Tree frog

 Staining disguised in canyon tree frog allows it "disappeared" in the background of granite. Camouflaged coloration is a passive defense that makes the prospective prey hard to find because of the color background that is almost the same.

Worm Horn (Self Defence Eye)

When disturbed (a) horn worm mimics (b) snake

 When in danger, these caterpillars bend or extend beyond the body to raise the head of his size. While showing off the predator, spots dilated eye caterpillars when its front horn swelled due to blood pressure. Caterpillars use this to surprise the bird predators from the usual pattern of food theft.

Staining aposematik (warning)

 Many animal poisonous or inedible, has a bright color. Blue-ringed octopus is extremely poisonous, blue ring of colorful it expands and contracts, possibly as a warning signal for potential predators. There is a powerful neurotoxin in the saliva glands which can be deadly to many animals including humans.

Wassalamualaikum wr.wb

Butterfly Mating