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STANZA 1 Setting
The poem is set in a rural Malay village, which is undergoing a change. It is a quiet and deserted village. The paddy fields looked barren. Nevertheless, the luxuries, such as watching the rain, gazing at the evening rays, collecting dew drops and enjoying the fragrance of the flower, still exist in the rural.
the end
ANSWERs
Stanza 1
1. At whom is the question directed? The man playing the flute/ her beloved. 2. What is the problem in the relationship between the persona and the flautist? There is not enough time for them to spend their time. 3. What is meant by the phrase to the depth of my heart? Touches her soul. 4. Mention two ways in which the melody affects the persona when she thinks of it? - She longs for the melody. - She feels guilty.
Stanza 2
1. What happened to the village? The village becomes under populated and the rice fields are not fertile anymore. 2. Give three pleasurable pastimes in the countryside as mentioned in the stanza?
i. ii. iii. iv. Watch the setting sun Watch the rain coming down Collect dew drops Smell the fragrance of the flowers
Stanza 3
1. What is the mood of the persona as portrayed in the stanza? She felt frustrated and guilty. 2. What are the problems her brothers face? Unemployed and desperate. 3. What problems do you think her country is facing? Politically, the people are not united. There are economic problems and wars are going on.
Individual Exercises
Exercise 4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. A D B B A D D A B