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Network Management Architecture An integrated collection of tools for network monitoring and control. Single operator interface. Minimal amount of separate equipment software and network communications capability built into the existingequipment.
SNMP Terminology SNMP Management Station - central control. It can set parameters and collect information from the SNMP Agents located on the controlled network systems.
Proxy an add-on box to add SNMP features to a network unit (router, modem, PC, ) that does not have built-in SNMP capability. Trap an unsolicited message, perhaps reporting an alarm condition (to UDP port 162).
Intermediate Management Station - for distributed control. It can set parameters and collect information from the Agents on a local region of the network. Only the more important information would be passed up to the Management Station.
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SNMP v1, v2, and v3 SNMPv1 (version 1) is connectionless since it utilizes UDP (rather than TCP) as the transport layer protocol. SNMPv2 allows the use of TCP for reliable, connection-oriented service.
Proxy Configuration
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* when a company gets a number from IANA, it can extend the tree to cover a new system.
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Sources of SNMP Information on the Web To work with SNMP messages on a unix system, install the NetSNMP utilitys, available at www.net-snmp.org A number of standard MIBs will then be found in /usr/share/snmp/mibs To look up Enterprise Numbers, go to Web site of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers. The List of Lists at www.iana.org/numbers.html is a wonderful body of information on all the Internet assigned numbers (protocols, ports, IPs vs. area, AS numbers, ...). For information on ASN.1 www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/internet/asn.1.html RFCs on SNMP: 788, 1098, 1215, 1442, 1592, 1906, 2578. To get them, use www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc<number_here>.txt
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