4 - Plumbing MEP - Water-Rev

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization
DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY
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www.ramtech-corp.com
DEFINITION OF WATER SUPPLY
Water supply system means the water service pipe, the water distributing pipes, and the and the necessary connecting pipes, fittings, control valves and all appurtenances within the building or it may be outside the building, within the property boundary.
Water service pipe :"Water service pipe" means the pipe from the water main or other source of water supply to the water distributing system of the building served.
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USAGE OF WATER
DOMESTIC :The average daily domestic requirement of water like bathing, cooling, washing and toilet flushing for different type of building.
AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM :Large quantities of water are required for building equipped with evaporative cooled air conditioning/ refrigeration. In both cases the heat absorbed in the cooling equipment is exchanged with atmospheric air by spraying water on cooling tower.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS :Water is required in buildings having laboratories, laundries, kitchens or other processes requiring water.
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USAGE OF WATER
SWIMMING POOLS :Large quantity water is required for ornamental pools, fountains, cascades for human comfort.
FIRE FIGHTING :A small percentage of the gross storage of water is lost for fire fighting system provided in building for human safety.
GARDENING :Building with gardens, internal landscape areas, plotted plants, and open courtyards require water for horticultural operations.
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SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY

CITY SUPPLY.
WELLS 1. TUBEWELLS 2. BOREWELLS 3. DUGWELLS OPENSTREAMS/REVERS/SPRINGS RAIN WATER HARVESTING
RECYCLED WATER
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WATER STORAGE
UNDERGROUND STORAGE
SHED
DELIVERY MAINHOLE SUCTION OVERFLOW PUMP
UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

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WATER STORAGE
OVERHEAD STORAGE
WATER SUPPLY PIPE OVERFLOW
OVERHEAD TANK WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPE
OVERHEAD TANK
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HOT WATER SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION :
Hot water is needed for bathing and washing in domestic use. Higher temperature melt the sticky oil and grease from the human body, pot and pans, making the clean-up easy. Bathing with hot water opens the body pores, washing dirt and sweat easily and giving a sense of freshness. In other region at cold places hot water is necessary for daily life.
HOT WATER REQUIREMENT :

Hot water is used in kitchens and bathrooms in residential areas. It is also required for laundries and industrial kitchens and in building like hotels, hospitals, schools, hostels, industrial canteens etc.
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HOT WATER STORAGE
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TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

FLOOR MOUNTED ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER
FLOOR MOUNTED ELECTRIC WATER HEATER
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WALL MOUNTED ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER
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TYPES OF WATER HEATER
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ABBREVEATIONS & SYMBOLS
CWS COLD WATER SUPPLY
HWS HOT WATER SUPPLY
IV ISOLATING VALVE
SV SOLENOID VALVE
AMR AUTOMETIC WATER METER
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ABBREVEATIONS & SYMBOLS
EWH ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER
HB HOSS BIB
COP CAP ON END OF PIPE
WHA WATER HAMMER ARRESTER
STR STRAINER
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ABBREVEATION & SYMBOLS
AN PIPE ANCHOR
PG PIPE GUIDE
EJ EXPANSION JOINT
FC FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR
AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT
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ABBREVEATION & SYMBOLS
BRANCH SIDE CONNECTION
BRANCH BOTTOM CONNECTION
BRANCH TOP CONNECTION
RISER OR DROP
RISER DOWN RISER UP
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ABBREVEATIONS
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ABBREVEATION, PURPOSE & STANDARD PIPE CONNECTION

WC :- WATER CLOSET
The purpose of a WC is to carry out the soil waste to the stack. It is made up of ceramic material with an in-built trap with water seal which prevents the foul smell entering into the toilet. WC shall be provided with flush valve/cistern, seat and cover, connector. Only cold water is provided to WC with diameter 20mm to flush tank and 16mm for ablution hose and the standard height of WC is 370mm from the finish floor level.
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FLUSH TANK DETAILS
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TYPES OF FLUSH TANK & STANDARD DIMENSION
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WB :- WASH BASIN(LAVATORY)
It is called as Wash basin. The purpose of a WHB is to carry out the waste water to the stack. It is also made up of ceramic material. WB shall be provided drain with a trap, over flow passage, with or with out pop up waste coupling and hot and cold mixer. As per the standard both cold & and hot water pipe sizes are 16mm supply. The bottom of pipe of WB is 600mm from finished floor level.
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UR :- URINAL
The purpose of urinal is for urination, which is associated with men. It is provided with waste coupling with dome type grating, trap with extension pipe, push on/off lever. It is made up of ceramic material and only cold water supply is provided to the UR. The standard pipe connection to the UR is 20mm & the bottom of pipe to the UR is 1050mm from finished floor level.
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TYPES OF URINAL & WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUSION
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TYPES OF URINAL & WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUSION
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BT :- BATH TUB
The purpose of BT is to carry out the bath water to the stack. BT shall be provided with an in built over flow, drain with a trap, hot and cold mixer, overhead shower and hand shower. Diameter 16mm cold water and hot water supply to the mixture and the bottom of pipe connected to the bath tub is elevated 550mm from finished floor level.
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SOME TYPES OF BATH TUB WITH ITS STANDARD DIMENSION
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SOME TYPES OF BATH TUB WITH ITS STANDARD DIMENSION
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BDT :- BIDET
The purpose of bidet is for the external cleaning of body associated with women. A bidet shall be provided with a water spray, designed for external cleaning that directs the jet of water upward to the body. Both hot water and cold water pipes are connected to bidet. 16mm diameter pipes are connected to bidet having bottom of level 400mm from finished floor level.
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BIDET WITH WATER CONNECTION
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SH :- SHOWER
The purpose of the Shower is to carry out the bath water to the stack. Shower shall be provided with overhead shower, jets, hot and cold mixer, drain with trap, glass or synthetic enclosure to prevent water spillage to the dry area of the room. The standard sizes of hot water and cold water is 16mm & 16mm respectfully. Bottom of pipe connected to shower is 1000mm from finished floor level.
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KS :- KITCHEN SINK
The purpose of kitchen sink is to carry out the domestic food waste generated to stack. Sink shall be provided with hot and cold mixer, drain with trap and overflow passage. The pipes size provided to kitchen sink is 16mm respectfully & the bottom of pipes are 600mm from finished floor level.
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FLOW CHART FOR PREPARATION OF SHOP DRAWING OF WATER SUPPLY

WATER TENDER DRAWING (CONSULTANT DOCUMENT) REMOVE UNWANTED ARCHITECTURAL DATA AND PREPARE IT INSERT ARCHITECHTURAL DRAWING APPROVED BY CONSULTANT
FIXTURES(WC, WB, BT,KS ETC), EWH, WHA AND OTHER SCHEDULE APPROVED BY CONSULTANT
PREPARE THE SHOP DRAWING BY FOLLOWING THE STANDARDS GIVEN BY CONSULATANT
CHECK THE DRAWING AS PER CHECK LIST & TAKE CHECK PRINT AFTER CHECKING EDIT THE MISTAKES ON THE DRAWING OUT PUT DRAWING
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STEPS FOLLOWED BY DRAUGHTS MAN TO PREPARE A SHOP DRAWING

1.Client is provided the architectural drawing for all floors or areas. It contains all information like room patrons, plumbing fixtures, walls, columns, beams etc., So create one arch. drawing for reference purpose. Delete unwanted text and dimensions Change text height as per shop drawing scale Change grid bubbles as per shop drawing scale Change all entities into AutoCAD colour 8 For example see below snap shots Input and Out put drawings.
INPUT ARCHITECTURAL FILE
OUTPUT ARCHITECTURAL FILE
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2. AS PER CONSULTANT REQUREMENT, FOLLOWS THE CAD STANDARD MEANS (LINE WEIGHT, LINE TYPE, LINE COLOUR, TEXT HEIGHT ETC.)
3. PIPE LINE MORE THAN DIA 65 MM IS CONSIDERED AS A DOUBLE LINE DRAFTING & LESS THAN DIA 65 MM AS A SINGLE LINE DRAFTING. SEE THE BELOW DWG. NOTE:-
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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4. SUITABLE WATER FITTING BLOCKS SHOULD BE PLACED IN DOUBLE LINE PIPE WORK.
(SOME STANDARD WATER FITTINGS BLOCKS ARE AS SHOWN BELOW.)
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WATER FITTING BLOCKS & BLOCKS USE AT SHOP DRAWING.
STANDARD BLOCKS
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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5. LINE DIAGRAM TEE & ELBOW MUST BE PLACED AT EVERY SINGLE LINE PIPE JUNCTION AND WHEREVER PIPE BENDS, FILLET ACCORDING TO STANDARD RADIUS.
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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6. ALWAYS CONSIDERED ON DRAWING THAT HOT WATER MUST BE PLACED AT LEFT AND COLD WATER AT THE RIGHT POSITION OF THE USER FACING TOWARDS THE FIXTURES.
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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7. GIVE PIPE SIZE & BOTTOM OF PIPE (BOP) ANNOTATION TO EVERY PIPES.
INPUT DRAWING
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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8. MENTIONED THE FLOW DIRECTION (ARROW) OF WATER THROUGH PIPE TO ALL THE PIPE LINE THAT IS HOT WATER AND COLD WATER PIPES. MEANS FOR COLD WATER ITS FROM RISER TO THE TILL END OF EVERY CONNECTIONS. FOR HOT WATER IT MAY BE FROM ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER OR FROM RISER TO THE TILL END OF EVERY CONNECTIONS.
INPUT DRAWING
OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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9. ALL HIGH LEVEL PIPES ARE DROPPED IN WALL TO LOW LEVEL.
INPUT DRAWING
OUTPUT DRAWING
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10. ANGLE VALVE MUST BE PLACED AT WALL WHEN WATER PIPES SUPPLIES FOR FIXTURE AT LOW LEVEL.
INPUT DRAWING
OUTPUT DRAWING
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11. SUPPORTS AND HANGERS ARE PLACE AS PER CONSULTANT RECOMMENDATION.
PLAN
ELEVATION
HANGERS PLACE ON HIGH LEVEL PIPE
SECTIONAL ELEVATION OF HANGER
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PIPE FIXING CLIP
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12. DIMENSIONED(AS PER STANDARD) BOTH DOUBLE LINE AND SINGLE LINE PIPE WORK FROM THE NEAREST WALL OR FROM GRID LINE.
INPUT DRAWING
OUTPUT DRAWING
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13. PREPARE THE SECTION DRAWING AT TYPICAL TOILET AREAS AND COMPLICATED PIPE LINE AREAS.
SECTIONAL ELEVATION OF TOILET
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14. PREPARE THE ISOMETRIC INDIVIDUAL APPARTMENT. LINE DIAGRAM OF EVERY
REFERENCE OUTPUT SHOP DRAWING
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14. PREPARE THE ISOMETRIC LINE DIAGRAM OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL APPARTMENT.
PREPARED ISOMETRIC VIEW
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15. ATTACH THE ABOVE FLOOR STRUCTURAL XREF FILE OF THAT PARTICULAR FLOOR AND CHECK WHETHER THE PIPE LINES HITTING TO THE BEAM, CONSIDERING THE BEAM SCHEDULE FILE GIVEN BY CONSULTANT. SHOP DRAWING
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ABOVE FLOOR STRUCTURAL FILE
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AFTER ATTACHED STRUCTER FILE
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BEAMS SCHEDULE FILE
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16. CO-ORDINATE WITH OTHER SERVICES WHETHER THE PIPES STRIKE TO OTHER SERVICES.
DFCU 7.TH
OUTPUT CSD DRAWING
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17. IF ANY FIND, CONSIDERING THE ABOVE TWO POINT THAN, POSIBLE REMAIDEIS MUST BE TAKEN BY THE OPPERATOR. EITHER POSSIBLE DISPLACEMENT OF PIPE.
CHANGING THE BOTTOM OF PIPE HITTING TO THE OTHER SERVICES. 18. IN CASE OF DOUBT OR DISCREPENCY RAISE QUERY. 19. CHECK PRESENTATION OF VIEWPORTS.
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VIEWPORTS SETTING
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20. UPDATE THE TITLE BLOCK AND LOGO AS PER APPROVED CONSULTANT. UPDATE THE NOTES AS FOR CONSULTANT REQUIRMENTS. PLACE EVERY LEGENDS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED ON THAT PERTICULAR DRAWINGS ON TITLE BLOCK. MENTION ALL REFERENCE DRAWINGS NUMBER AND NAMES IN TITLE BLOCK. PREPARE A SMALL KEY PLAN OF ARCITECTURAL DRAWING AND HILIGHT THE AREA SHOWN ON VIEW PORT OF THE SHEET. PLACE IF ANY CLIENT, PROJECT, CONSULTANT, PROJECT MANAGEMENT, CONTRACTOR, SUB CONTRACTORS LOGO ON TITLIE BLOCK. AT LAST UPDATE THE TITLE BLOCK MENTION DRAWING TITLE, DATE, CHECKED BY, DRAWN BY,SCALE ACCORDING TO CONSULTANT REQUIREMENT ETC. 21. FILL THE CHECKLIST AND TAKE CHECK PRINT.
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MEP CHECKLIST (ANNESURE-11c)
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PREPARING A SECTIONAL VIEW
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HOW THE SECTIONAL VIEW OBSERVED ?
PREPARE THE PLAN (SHOP DRAWING) AS PER ABOVE MENTION POINTS. DRAW THE CUTTING PLANE LINE ON TYPICAL TOILET AREA OR LOCATING COMPLICATED PIPE AREA. THE DRAUGHFTS MAN SHOULD THOUGHT THAT HE STANDING FACING TOWARDS THE ARROW MARK OF CUTTING PLANE LINE. BEHIND THE CUTTING PLANE LINE NEED NOT TO BE CONSIDER ON SECTIONAL VIEW. CONSIDER UP TO 1.5 METER FROM THE CUTTING PLANE LINE MARKING THE DIRECTION OF ARROW MARK.
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3D EXAMPLE FOR OBSERVATION A SECTION
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REMOVING THE SLAB
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OBSERVATION OF PLAN FROM ABOVE & PLACING THE SECTION LINE.
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SECTIONAL PLANE CUT AT THE ABOVE MARKED POSITION
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REMOVING THE BACK PORTION OF SECTIONAL PLANE.
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OBSERVATION
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GETTING A SECTIONAL VIEW
SECTIONAL VIEW OF ABOVE SLIDE
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HOW THE SECTIONAL VIEW IS PREPARE ?

MAKING THE AUTO CAD FILES IN TO TWO HORIZENTAL VIEW PORTS BY USING VIEWPORTS COMMAND AND SET PLAN ON UPPER VIEW PORTS AND DRAW THE SECTIONAL ELEVATION BELOW THE PLAN ON LOWER VIEW PORT. (SEE THE BELOW SNAP SHOT)
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DRAW ARCHITECTURAL ELEVATION FROM PLAN BY DRAWNING X-LINE FROM THE WALL WITH CONSIDERING THE FALSE CEILING HIEGHT, SLAB THICKNESS, FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL AND BEAMS REFERING THE SRUCTURAL AND ARCHITECTURAL FILE GIVEN BY CONSULTANT. (SEE THE BELOW SNAP SHOTS)
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DRAW ALL PIPES AT SECTIONAL VIEW IN DOUBLE LINE WHETHER IT APPEAR IN PLAN IN SINGLE LINE OR MAY BE IN DOUBLE LINE. SHOWING ALL PIPES WHETHER IT IS IN HIEGH LEVEL OR AT LOW LEVEL WITH ITS FITTINGS, CONSIDERING THE SHOP DRAWING AND MENTION THE BOTTOM OF PIPE AND PIPE DIAMETER AS FOLLOWS BY STANDARD RECOMMENDED BY CONSULTANT.
SINGLE LINE PLAN OUTPUT PIPES IN DOUBLE LINE AT SECTION
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PLACING ALL THE ELEVATIONAL FIXTURES CONSULTANT WITHIN THE SECTIONAL VIEW. APPROVED BY
MENTION THE TYPE OF PIPE AND BOTTOM OF EVERY PIPE FROM FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL DIMENTION THE HOT WATER AND COLD WATER PIPES SUPPLY TO THE FIXTURES AS PER STANDARDS GIVEN BY CONSULTANT
FIXTURE AND BOP SHOWN IN SECTION
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FIXTURES SHOWN IN SECTIONAL VIEW
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WATER SUPPLY SECTION
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PROCEDURE FOR BOTTOM OF PIPE

BOTTOM OF PIPE
THE DISTANCE FROM THE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL(FFL) TO THE BOTTOM OF INSULATED PIPE IS BOP. THE WATER PIPES HANGS BETWEEN SLAB AND FALSE CEILING LEVEL WITH SUPPORTERS. IF IS INTERFERENCE & FOULING WITH DUCT OR OTHER EQUIPMENT, IN THAT CASE WE USE TO BEND THE PIPE AS UP & DOWN, THEN FOLLOWS THE ROUTING. FOR CALCULATING THE BOP VALUE FFL OF CURRENT FLOOR______________(FROM ARCH. LAYOUT) SSL & SLAB THICKNESS OF THE ABOVE FLOOR__________(FROM STRUCTURAL LAYOUT) FALSE CEILING LEVEL MUST BE GREATER THAN 2400MM FROM FFL. CONSIDERING THE FALSE CEILING LEVEL WATER PIPES RUNNING 100MM APPARTS. ALWAYS PREPARED HOT WATER RUNNING APPROXIMATELY 100MM DISTANCE ABOVE FROM THE COLD WATER PIPE LINES.
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PROCEDURE FOR BOTTOM OF PIPE
BOTTOM OF PIPE MUST BE GIVEN FROM THE STARTING POINT THAT IS FROM RISER TO THE TILL END OF THE WATER SUPPLY TO FIXTURES AND SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ALL INDIVIDUAL PIPE LINES. FOR EXAMPLE : LET 65 PIPE IS RUNNING TO THE APPARTMENT FROM RISER CONSIDERING THE BOTTOM OF LEVEL AT STARTING POINT FOR HOT WATER 2850 MM AND FOR COLD WATER 2750 MM FROM FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL.
AFTER SOME DISTANCE IT REDUCES TO 42 MM

CALCULATING THE BOP 65-42=23MM/2=11.5MM ROUNDING IT TO 12 MM APPX. MEANS 42 MM HOT WATER PIPES BOP 2850-12= 2838 MM FROM FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL. SIMILARLY FOR 12 MM COLD WATER 2750-12= 27385MM FROM FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL.
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PREPARING A ISOMETRIC DRAWING

SET THE DRAWING AREA INTO TWO HORIZONTAL VIEWPORTS BY USING VIEWPORTS COMMAND. ADJUST THE UPPER VIEWPORT IN SOUTH\WEST ISOMETRIC VIEW TO THE PLAN. ADJUST THE LOWER VIEWPORTS IN THE ISOPLANE ANGLE TO WORK IN 90 DEGREE AND 30 DEGREE ANGLE, BY USING SNAP COMMAND.
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <0.5000>: S snap grid style [Standard/Isometric] <S>: I Specify vertical spacing <0.5000>: Enter
THIS COMMAND PROMPT SET THE CROSSHAIR INTO ISOPLANE. F5 BUTTON IS USE TO CHANGE THE CROSSHAIR INTO VARIOUS X AND Y DIRECTION. REFERING THE ROUTING OF HOT WATER & COLD WATER AS PER SHOWN IN PLAN STARTING FROM ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER TO TILL END OF THE WATER SUPPLY. GIVE ALL THE PIPES BOTTOM OF PIPE AND SIZES CONSIDERING A FINISH FLOOR LEVEL LINE.
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SETTING THE SHOP DTAWING IN SOUTH WEST ISOMETRIC VIEW
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PREPARED ISOMETRIC VIEW REFERING THE ROUTING OF PIPES FROM SHOP DRAWING .
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ISOMETRIC DRAWING OF AN ANOTHER APARTMENT
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Output : Plumbing Layout 3D (ABS)
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Output : Plumbing Layout 3D (ABS)
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Output : Plumbing hot & cold water Layout 3D (ABS)
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Output : Cold & Hot water high level Connection 3D (ABS)
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4 - Plumbing MEP - Water-Rev

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4 - Plumbing MEP - Water-Rev

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An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY

DEFINITION OF WATER SUPPLY

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

DELIVERY MAINHOLE SUCTION OVERFLOW PUMP

UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

OVERHEAD TANK WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPE

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

HOT WATER SYSTEM

HOT WATER REQUIREMENT :

HOT WATER STORAGE

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

FLOOR MOUNTED ELECTRIC WATER HEATER

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF WATER HEATER

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

ABBREVEATIONS & SYMBOLS

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

CWS COLD WATER SUPPLY

HWS HOT WATER SUPPLY

AMR AUTOMETIC WATER METER

ABBREVEATIONS & SYMBOLS

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

EWH ELECTRICAL WATER HEATER

COP CAP ON END OF PIPE

WHA WATER HAMMER ARRESTER

ABBREVEATION & SYMBOLS

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT

ABBREVEATION & SYMBOLS

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

BRANCH SIDE CONNECTION

BRANCH BOTTOM CONNECTION

BRANCH TOP CONNECTION

RISER DOWN RISER UP

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

ABBREVEATION, PURPOSE & STANDARD PIPE CONNECTION

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

FLUSH TANK DETAILS

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF FLUSH TANK & STANDARD DIMENSION

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

ABBREVEATION, PURPOSE & STANDARD PIPE CONNECTION

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

ABBREVEATION, PURPOSE & STANDARD PIPE CONNECTION

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF URINAL & WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUSION

An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organization

TYPES OF URINAL & WATER SUPPLY DISTRIBUSION