KATIPUNAN - PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

Teodora Plata, Valentin Diaz, Deodato Arellano and Andres Bonifacio who belonged to lower class of society gathered and organized a society called:

Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (1892)

K.K.K

Recruitment of members
Triangle system: Jose will recruit Pedro & Juan The new members knew Jose but did not knew each other

Membership

Katipun
2nd grade Password: GomBurZa

1st grade or lowest pass word: Anak ng Bayan

Kawal
3rd grade Password: Rizal

Bayani

Supremos
Deodato Arellano (Oct 1892)

Roman Basa (Feb 1893) Andres Bonifacio (1895-1897)

Ang Kartilya ng Katipunan

Consisted of 13 teaching that members intended as a simple primer on patriotism

Katungkulan at Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan Duties of the Sons of People

Andres Bonifacio

Ten commandments of Katipunan (Decalogue) guidelines of becoming a good citizen

Kamara Negra (Secret Chamber)

Secret council of the Katipunan that will investigate the disloyalty against KKK. It is composed of

Andres Bonifacio Emilio Jacinto

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

Womens Section

Melchora Aquino Angelica Lopez - Fiscal

Gregoria de Jesus

Josefa Rizal - President

Marina Dizon - Secretary

KATIPUNAN ORGAN

Candido Iban and Teofilo del Castillo donated P400 to buy an old printing press from Antonio Salazar

Kalayaan
Official newspaper of the Katipunan Penname
Andres Bonifacio- Agapito Bagumbayan

Emilio Jacinto Dimas Ilaw

Pio Valenzuela Madlang Away

KATIPUNAN CHAPTERS

Noveleta-Mapagtiis San Francisco de Malabon Magdiwang Rosario- Mapaghiganti Sta Cruz de Malabon Pangwagni Naik Magwagni Maragondon Matagumpay TernateKatatua/Moloucas Indang Walangtinag

Alfonso Naghapay kay Alfonso Cavite Viejo Magdalo Imus Haligne Bacoor Gargano Perez Dasmarinas Magpuri Silang Bagongsinag Amadeo Magpaibig Bulacan Katipunan Sur Manila Katipunan Norte

Conditions before the revolution

Spanish authorities were already suspecting a brewing unrest related to an underground society whose purpose was to end Spanish rule -Cuerpo de Vigilancia (Intelligence Service of Spain)

Conditions before the revolution

Friars informed the governor-general about their suspicions but the governorgeneral did not believe them. Katipunan sought arms from Japan but cannot afford the price

Rizal is against the revolution because they lacked able leadership and arms. Must undergo a long process of preparation called education

Discovery of Katipunan
Teodoro Patio
Honoria

Sor Teresa (Madre Portera)

THE CRY (UNANG SIGAW)

Bonifacio called the Katipuneros to Balintawak Moved to Pugadlawin at the house of Juan Ramos to decide whether to revolt or not Eventually tore their cedulas

SUGOD MGA KAPATID!

Attack the polvorin (powder magazine) in San Juan del Monte and general uprising in Manila after the extinguishing of lights in Bagumbayan Bonifacio overslept; woke up at 4am KKK Cavite seized the townhalls from the Spaniards.

August 30 Martial Law in the 8 province which rose an arm against the Spaniards

Manila Bulacan Laguna Cavite Tarlac

Pampanga
Nueva Ecija

Batangas

Blancos Decree
Those who would surrender within 48 hours after the publication of decree would not be subjected to military court Dr. Pio Valenzuela and his companions took advantage of this provision and surrender to the government

EXECUTIONS AND DEPORTATIONS

Execution of Katipunan Leaders Rizals execution on Dec 30, 1896 13 martyrs of Cavite Juan and Antonio Luna, Isabelo delos Reyes were deported to Spain

FIRST VICTORIES
Mariano Llanera, Pantaleon Valmonte San Isidro, Nueva Ecija

Emilio Aguinaldo

Kawit and Binakayan, Cavite

Mariano Alvarez

Noveleta, Cavite

Jose Tagle

Imus, Cavite

Eusebio Roque (Maestrong Sebio)

Bulacan

DISUNITY
Mariano Alvarez requested Bonifacio to come to Cavite and help unite the organization Bonifacio brothers eventually came but they were not welcomed Imus meeting (Dec 31, 1896) - Magdalo favored a new organization - Magdiwang wanted to maintain the current government

The Tejeros Convention

On March 22, 1897 a convention was held at the estate house in Tejeros (now General Trias) led by Jacinto Lumbreras a Magdiwang
Delegates agreed to replace the Katipunan with a revolutionary government led by a president and not by a haring bayan (king)

The Tejeros Convention

The result of the election placed the following Katipuneros into office: President Emilio Aguinaldo Vice President Mariano Trias Captain General Artemio Ricarte Director of War Emiliano Riego de Dios

Director of the Interior Andres Bonifacio

The Tejeros Convention

When Bonifacio was being proclaimed Daniel Tirona (Magdalo) stood up & said that Jose del Rosario an attorney from Cavite was more qualified for the position and should be elected

Hurt by the protest, Bonifacio demanded Tirona took back what he said but the latter refused. Bonifacio took out his pistol & aimed at Tirona, Ricarte was able to quickly held his hands.

The Tejeros Convention

The angry Bonifacio being the incumbent Supremo of the Katipunan, declared the result of the election as null & void. Then he & his men hurriedly left the place

Bonifacio and his men drew up the Acta de Tejeros and enumerated their reason for not accepting the outcome of the election. They eventually drew up the Naic Military Agreement which formed a new army under Pio Del Pilar Del Pilar and Artemio Ricarte rejoined Aguinaldo Bonifacio brothers were arrested (Ciriaco was killed) and was charged with treason, sedition, murder and assasination of Aguinaldo

Execution of Bonifacio brothers

The Bonifacio brothers was sentenced to be shot to death May 10, 1897 in Mount Buntis

Aguinaldo established a republican government called the Biak-na-Bato Republic

Biak na Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan

Katipuneros in Biak na Bato

Aguinaldo ordered the preparation for a constitution for the republic Felix Ferrer & Isabelo Artacho copied word for word the Cuban Constitution except for one article, the Preamble
declared the aim of the revolution for the separation of the Philippines from Spain

Pedro Paterno offered himself as negotiator between the Filipinos and Spaniards

Truce in Biak na Bato

The Agreement provided the following: Aguinaldo & his men would go to voluntary exile abroad Primo de Rivera would pay Aguinaldo the sum 800,000 in 3 instalments:

400,000 upon his departure from the Philippines

200,000 when arms surrendered to the Spanish authorities exceeded 700
200,000 when the Te Deum was sung and general amnesty had been proclaimed by de Rivera

Truce in Biak na Bato

The Agreement provided the following:

Primo de Rivera pay an additional 900,000 as indemnity to families of non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during the revolution

IN BETWEEN ENCOUNTERS
Federico Abaya Candon

Leon Kilat

Cebu

Francisco Macabulos

Central Luzon

Aguinaldo in Hongkong
Philippine Revolutionary Committee Felipe Agoncillo proposed to Rounsville Wildman that US provide the Filipinos with weapons in exchange for two provinces of the Philippines and Manila Customs house as security

Artacho wanted the the second and third installment of the money be divided among the leaders. He sued Aguinaldo before the HK Supreme Court but the latter left already for Singapore Artacho served as a double agent for the Spaniards Aguinaldo ordered Artachos arrest upon his return to the Philippines.

NEXT LESSON
American Intervention The Pact of Biaknabato The end of Spanish Regime The cause of Filipino-American War Pres. McKinleys Benevolent Assimilation The Treaty of Paris