Review:

A relation is a
set of ordered
pairs.
Representing Relation
1. Ordered pairs

{ (-2, -1), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)}
2. Table of Values
x -2 -1 0 1 2
Y -1 0 1 2 3
3. Mapping
Representing Relation
-2
-1
0
1
2
-1
0
1
2
3
4. Input - Output
Representing Relation
x
input
output
y
Representing Relation
5. Graph
6. Equation or Rule
Representing Relation
9 e s s + = x , x for , x y 2 2 1
Definition
Domain
the set of first elements
Range
the set of second elements
Determine the Domain and the
Range
1. { (2, 6), (5, 7), (-1, 7), ( 3, 0), (-9, 2)}
2.
x 1/3 1/5
y 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6
3.
x
5
y
1
4
3
Determine the Domain and the
Range
4.
Determine the Domain and the
Range
5. Equation
4
8 3
5
7 2
6
2
=

=
+ + =
=
x y
x
x
y
x x y
x y
Correspondences
a) One to One
b) One to - Many
c) Many to - One
Definition
A function f from a set A
to a set B is a rule of
cor r espondence t hat
assigns to each element x
in the set A exactly one
element y in the set B.
Testing for Function
Let A = { a, b, c} and B = { 1, 2, 3, 4,5}.Does
the set of ordered pairs or figures represent a
function from set A to set B?
1.{(a, 2), (b, 3), (c, 4)} 2. {(a, 4), (b, 5)}
3.
A
a
b
c
B
1
4.
A
a
b
c
B
1
2
3
4
5
Testing for Functions Represented by
Graphs
Testing for Functions
Represented by Equations
1.
1
2
= + y x
2.
1
2
= + y x
3.
x y =
4.
0 3 8 5 = + y x
Is the use of the word function
mathematically correct?
1. The weight of the child is a function of
his height.
2. The distance traveled by the car is a
function of the hours spent driving.
3. The grade in a quiz is a function of the
number of hours spent in studying.

4. The transmuted score in a seatwork is
a function of the raw score.
Function Notation
Input
x
Output
f (x)
Equation
f (x) = 1 - x
f is the name of the function
f (x) is the value of the function at x
( )
2
2 3 x x f =
( )
5
1
+
=
s
s g
Evaluating Function
Let ( ) 1 4
2
+ + = x x x g
and find the following.
A. g(2) B. g(t) C. g(x+2)
Evaluate the function at x = -1, 0, and 1.
( )

>
< +
=
0 1
0 1
2
x , x
x , x
x f
Types of Functions
1. Zero Function
2. Constant Function
3. Linear Function
4. Identity Function
5. Quadratic Function
6. Absolute Value Function
7. Piece Wise Defined Function
Types of Function
8. Power Function
9. Polynomial Function
10. Rational Function
11. Radical Function
12. Exponential Function
13. Logarithmic Function
14. Circular Function