Review:

Definition

A relation is a set of ordered

Representing Relation
1. Ordered pairs
{ (-2, -1), (-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)}

2. Table of Values
x Y -2 -1 -1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3

3.

Representing Relation Mapping

-2 -1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2 3

Representing Relation
4. Input - Output
input

x y
output

5.

Representing GraphRelation

Representing Relation
6. Equation or Rule

y = x + 1, for 2 x 2 , x

Definition

Domain the set of first elements

Range the set of second elements

Determine the Domain and the Range

1. { (2, 6), (5, 7), (-1, 7), ( 3, 0), (-9, 2)} 2. 3.
x y 0.9 1/3 0.8 0.7 1/5 0.6

x 5

y 1 4 3

Determine the Domain and the Range

4.

Determine the Domain and the Range

5. Equation

y = x 6 y = x
2

+ 2x + 7

5x y = 3x 8 y = x 4

Correspondences

a) One to One b) One to - Many c) Many to - One

Definition

A function f from a set A to a set B is a rule of correspondence that assigns to each element x in the set A exactly one element y in the set B.

Testing for Function

Let A = { a, b, c} and B = { 1, 2, 3, 4,5}.Does
the set of ordered pairs or figures represent a function from set A to set B?

1.{(a, 2), (b, 3), (c, 4)} 3. A a b c B 1 4.

2. {(a, 4), (b, 5)} A a b c B

1 2 3 4 5

Testing for Functions Represented by Graphs

Testing for Functions Represented by Equations

1. 2. 3. 4.

5x 8 y + 3 = 0
x + y =1
2

x+ y =1
2

y =x

Microsoft Equation 3.0

Is the use of the word function mathematically correct?

1. The weight of the child is a function of his height. 2. The distance traveled by the car is a function of the hours spent driving. 3. The grade in a quiz is a function of the number of hours spent in studying. 4. The transmuted score in a seatwork is a function of the raw score.

Function Notation
Input x Outpu t Equation f ( x) = 1 - x

f ( x) f is the name of the function f (x) is the value of the function at x

f ( x ) = 3 2 x
1 g (s ) = s+ 5

Let

Evaluating Function g ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 1 and find the

A. g(2) following. B. g (t) C. g(x+2)

Evaluate the function at x = -1, 0, and 1.

x 2 + 1, f ( x) = x 1,

x <0

x 0

Types of Functions
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Zero Function Constant Function Linear Function Identity Function Quadratic Function Absolute Value Function Piece Wise Defined Function

Types of Function
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Power Function Polynomial Function Rational Function Radical Function Exponential Function Logarithmic Function Circular Function