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Presented By:
Information Science & Eng. 8th semester Shree Devi Institute Of technology
CONTENTS
1. What is IP Telephony 2. How IP Telephony works 3. Different types of IP Telephony 4. How IP Telephony is different over PSTN 5. Different types of IP protocols 6. H.323 Components 7. Protocols Specified by H.323 8. Advantage of IP Telephony 9. Disadvantages 10. Conclusion 11. References
What is IP Telephony:
IP telephony is point to point packetswitched network. There are two main subsets. a. Internet Telephony b. Voice over IP (VoIP) IP Telephony: Why ?
IP Phones:
PBX
LAN
Internet
LAN
Working of IP Telephony:
Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA): Analog to digital converter Internet Protocols Packets Gateway
Features of IP Telephony:
Automatic use of network-based directories. Conference calls. Call transfer and hold. Storing user name/number in systems facilitated by different service providers. Weather report analysis. Live news. Voice Messaging Faxing, Fax Services, Fax Broadcast Speech Recognition Text to Speech
PC to PC:
PC-to-Phone or Phoneto-PC:
How IP Telephony is different over PSTN: Switching architectures. Intelligence Circuit switched network and Packet switched network. Comparable components of Internet telephony and the PSTN Internet Telephony PSTN
End system Gateway Signaling server Router CPE & PBX Signaling gateway SCP & SSP STP
Cont......
Comparable addressing concepts in Internet telephony and the PSTN: Internet Telephony
MAC address IP address (E.164) SIP URL, H.323 alias
PSTN
Circuit identifier Routing number Telephone no, including 800/900 no.
What is H.323:
The H.323 standard for the transmission of realtime audio, video, and data communications over packet-based networks based on IP telephony. H.323 is a standard produced by the ITU-T Study Group 16. Currently the most widely-supported IP telephony signaling protocol.
What is SIP:
SIP works in client/server relationships as well as in peer-to-peer relationships. SIP uses requests and responses . Manual and automatic forwarding.
Alice
INVITE bob@vm.office.com vm.office.com
The voice mail server registers with the SIP proxy, sipd Alice calls bob@office.com through SIP proxy. SIP proxy forks the request to Bobs phone as well as to a voicemail server.
Voicemail Architecture:
CANCEL 200 OK
Bob
phone1.office.com;
Alice
200 OK RTP/RTCP
vm.office.com;
After 10 seconds vm contacts the RTSP server for recording. VM accepts the call. Sipd cancels the other branch and ... ...accepts the call from Alice. Now user message gets recorded
H.323 Components:
Terminals Gateways Gatekeepers Multipoint Control Units (MCUs)
1.Terminals :
H.323 terminal can either be a personal computer or a stand-alone device.
2.Gateways :
A gateway connects two dissimilar networks.
3. Gatekeepers:
Controller of an H.323 network
Gatekeeper functions:
Address Translation Admission Control Bandwidth Control Zone Management Call-Control Signaling Call Authorization Call Management
5. H.245 control signaling 6. Real-time transfer protocol (RTP) 7. Real-time control protocol (RTCP)
Advantage of IP Telephony:
COST Saving Reduced Initial Investment Easy management Mobility Improved Voice Quality Software oriented nature Packet switched network Scalable
Disadvantages:
Limited or no use in the absence of a dedicated internet access. Total dependency on separate electric connectivity. IP telephony are easily get attacks from viruses and hacking. Exposure to Denial of Service attacks. Much depends on the processor
CONLUSION
IP telephony is cost savings and integrating new services.
distance services. Keeping this rising demand of Internet telephony in mind, many software companies have entered this field in order to take a share of this growing market segment.
Cont.
The availability of free IP telephony software has helped in increasing the market for IP Telephone services, which is evident from the number of new users that have subscribed to these services in recent years. This holds good for the future of IP telephony services. IP Telephony is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to completely rework the world's phone systems. In Future Integration with Web and long-term replacement for current telephone systems
REFERENCES
[1] Book on IP Telephony Olivier Hersent, David Gurle & Jean-Pierre Petit. [2] www.iec.org/online/tutorials/ [3] www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis78897/internet_telephony/index.htm [4] www.cs.columbia.edu/~coms6181/ [5]www.terena.nl/library/IPTELEPHONYCOOKBOOK/chap ters/Chapter4.pdf [6] www.cisco.com/ [7] www.tmcnet.com/ [8] IP telephony client software <http://www.von.com/teleph.html> <http://itel.mit.edu/itel/software.html>
THANK YOU
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