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CATARACTS
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What is a cataract
Clouding of the lens Most are related to aging By 80, more than half Americans have a cataract or have had surgery for it. Can occur in one or both eyes Cannot spread from eye to eye
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Lens
Clear part of eye Focuses light or image on retina Retina is light sensitive tissue at back of eye A cloudy lens produces an blurred image
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2. 3. 4.
Secondary (can form after surgery, or with other health problems) Traumatic (develop after injury) Congenital (can occur at birth) Radiation cataract (after exposure to radiation)
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1.
2.
Clumps of protein reduce sharpness of image Clear lens may change to yellowish/brownish color
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Diseases such as diabetes Previous eye injury or surgery Prolonged use of corticosteriods Behavior such as smoking & alcohol Environment such as prolonged exposure to sun
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Wear sunglasses and a brimmed hat Stop smoking Nutrition (eat green leafy vegetables, fruit, etc.) Comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once/every 2 years. Early treatment may save your sight.
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Cloudy, blurred vision Faded colors Glare from headlights/lamps Poor night vision Double vision Frequent prescription changes
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How is it detected?
1.
2. 3.
Visual acuity test (Eye test for distances) Dilated eye exam Tonometry (instrument to measure pressure in eye)
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How is it treated?
Can be improved with new eyeglasses, brighter lighting, anti glare sunglasses or magnifying glasses Surgery (remove cloudy lens and replace with artificial lens) Cataract surgery will include only one eye at a time, is one of the safest and most effective types of surgery.
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Effect of sunlight exposure (may be related) Vitamin supplements which may slow progression Genetic studies, to better understand cataract development
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