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Supported by a USDA/CSREES/IFAFS grant, Consortium to Address Social, Economic, and Ethical Aspects of Biotechnology.
Utilitarianism
The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in the proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain and the privation of pleasure. --John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism: Its Meaning.
In order for an action to be morally right, the action must satisfy both RPU and QCI. Generally gets it right.
Evaluation
If your moral saint would agree with your decision and its justification, then you have used RPU and QCI correctly. If your moral saint would disagree with your decision and its justification, then you have not used RPU and QCI correctly.
Using the new and old information, go back and re-evaluate the situation.
Conclusion
The greatest benefits to using RPU, QCI, and the Moral Saint Test are: 1. Generally arrive at the correct solution. 2. Capture our universal intuitions about morality. 3. Practicality.