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PREPARED BY HARDIK M. PATEL THERMAL ENGINEERING(M.E.-STUDENT) GUIDED BY ASSO.PROF. V.K. MATAWALA DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SHREE SAD VIDHYA MANDAL OF INSTITUTE OF TECHANOLOGY AND ENGINEERING BHARUCH-393002 2012-2013
International Conference on Innovations in Automation and Mechatronics Engineering 2013 (ICIAME2013), 21-23 February 2013 G H Patel College of Engineering & Technology, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, State: Gujarat, INDIA
INTRODUCTION
The conventional evaporative cooling system used in the dry and hot regions. This type of system gives the sufficient cooling. but the increased humidity of the air gives the feeling of discomfort The other way to overcome the problem of increased humidity is use of indirect evaporative cooling system. This system though handles the humidity properly. but the cooling obtained with the said system is less. On the other hand, vapor compression refrigeration systems consume more electricity. some of the systems carry the potential to pollute the environment. Also cost of such systems high.
CONTINUE.
In this context, a new system which uses the advantageous aspect of both the evaporative cooling system and minimizes the drawbacks has been put forward by Valeriy Maisotsenko. He developed a new thermodynamic cycle known as Maisotsenko Cycle, It is also called as the M-cycle which uses the simple cross flow heat exchanger and indirect evaporative coolers, but with a much different airflow
Review evaporative cooling. 2. Review the indirect evaporative process. 3. Learn the Maisotsenko Cycle.
The Maisotsenko Cycle uses the same wet side and dry side of a plate as described in the above indirect evaporative cooler but with a much different airflow creating a new thermodynamic cycle. This cycle allows the product air to be cooled below the wet bulb and toward the dew point temperature of the incoming working air. The Maisotsenko Cycle utilizes the psychrometric energy (or the potential energy) available from the latent heat of water evaporating into the air. The Maisotsenko Cycle was realized in a uniquely designed plate wetting and channel system, which achieved optimum cooling temperatures and saturated working air with the highest enthalpy possible for the exhausted working air temperatures obtained.
HOW THE
THERMODYNAMICALLY o incoming air I passes over the dry side of the plates and then turns as the air II passes over the wet side of the plates and then exhausted out as air III o As the air passes over the dry side of the plate, it is cooled by the water evaporating on the wet side or the latent heat of vaporization absorbs the heat form the plate o The air stream in the dry channels is cooled by the same air stream in the wet channels reducing its wet bulb temperature
ACTUAL WORKING
CONTINUE
The Maisotsenko Cycle air conditioning constantly delivers fresh, cool air into the room. There is no recycling or recirculation of stale. Also, there is no need to shut the windows and doors or to restrict people movements to trap air. Reason 1: Energy efficient Reason 2: CFC-free cooling Reason 3: Water savings Reason 4: Competitive initial cost
M-CYCLE APPLICATION
PRODUCING COLD PRODUCING POWER M-CYCLE PRODUCING DRINKING WATER
HEAT RECOVERY
SOLAR SYSTEM
LITERATURE SURVEY
thermodynamics assessment of the novel evaporative air cooling system based on Maisotsenko cycle which allows the product uid to be cooled in to a dew point temperature of the incoming air. Maisotsenko cycles wet-bulb and dew point effectiveness calculated
CHANDRAKANT WANI , ET AL, [2] A REVIEW ON POTENTIAL OF MAISOTSENKO CYCLE IN ENERGY SAVING APPLICATIONS USING EVAPORATIVE COOLING[2012]
Regarding the Maisotsenko Cycle, evaporative cooling, desiccant cooling, cooling pads concludes that M-cycle cools down the product air without any rise in humidity. This principle of M-cycle can find a very vital role in many applications of cooling. This includes air conditioning, water cooler, some turbines, heat exchangers, etc.
CHANGHONG ZHAN, [3]NUMERICAL STUDY OF A MCYCLE CROSS-FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER FOR INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING[2011]
concludes that the effectiveness of a cross-flow heat exchanger goes up by 16.7% if it is operated by using M-cycle for indirect evaporative cooler
RESULTS
EXERGY ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
Energetic COP of the cycle is higher than exergetic COP. Energetic COP of the cycle is calculated to be 2.78, while, maximum and minimum exergetic COPs of the cycle are obtained to be 0.3737 and 0 for reference temperatures of 0C and 23.88C, respectively. Maximum and minimum exergy input rates of dry air are found to be 0.8434 kW and 0.78kW for reference temperatures of 0C and 23.88C, respectively, while maximum and minimum exergy input rates of water are calculated to be 0.004394 kW and 0.000813kW for reference temperatures of 0C and 23.88C, respectively.
REFERENCES
[1] Hakan Caliskan, et.al., Thermodynamic performance assessment of a novel air cooling cycle: Maisotsenko cycle in International Journal of Refrigeration xxx (2011) 1-11 . [2] Chandrakant Wani , Satyashree Ghodke, Chaitanya Shrivastava A Review on Potential of Maisotsenko Cycle in Energy Saving Applications Using Evaporative Cooling. [3] Changhong Zhan, et. Al., Numerical study of a M-cycle cross-flow heat exchanger for indirect evaporative cooling, Building and Environment 46 (2011) 657-668. [4] B. Riangvilaikul, et. al., An experimental study of a novel dew point evaporative cooling system in Energy and Buildings 42 (2010) 637644. [5] Refrigeration and air conditioning, Version 1, ME, IIT, Kharagpur, chapter-31, Evaporative air condition system, (2008) pages 608-616. ling[2012].
REFERENCES
[6] An article: Four Timely Benefits of Indirect-Direct Evaporative Cooling. [7] Maisotsenko-Cycle Enhanced Cooling Towers an article by Gas Technology Institute. [8] http://www.idalex.com/technology/ how_it_works__engineering_perspective.htm [9] http://www.coolerado.com/news/life-below-thewet-bulb maisotsenko-cycle [10] A. Bejan, Entropy generation minimization, crc press, NY [11] Arora C.P., refrigeration and air conditioning, 3rd edition, Evaporative cooling, (2010) ,chapter-19, pages 651-653.
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