STRUCTURE 1 MODUL 7

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Spring 2013 Frida Ferdani Putri

Subject Verb Agreement

Subject Verb Agreement

Persesuaian antara subject dan verb

Aturan umum
Verbal Singular I, you + V1 She, he, it + V1s There is . [noun] + V1s Every + [noun] + V1s None of + [noun/nouns] + V1s One of + [nouns] + V1s [Uncountable noun] + V1s Some/few of + [countable nouns] + V1 Verbal Plural We, you + V1

There are [Nouns] + V1

Contoh
Verbal Singular Our teacher sits in the front row. Two-thirds of the money belongs to private company The number of students in this class is 13. There is a cat in the room. Everyone loves peace. The news surprises us. The United States has a new regulation. Economics is my favorite subject. One hundred dollar is expensive for a book. English is fun to learn. The English love drinking tea in the Verbal Plural Our teachers sit in the front row. Two-thirds of the people there work in private company A number of students were in the school last night. There are cats in the room. People love peace. The police have caught the thief.

Pronoun Agreement

Persesuaian dengan pronoun

Pronomina

Pronoun Agreement

persona Pronomina refleksif

Persesuaian dengan Nomina

A good manager should listen to his/her subordinates aspiration The teachers are getting ready to meet their students. I cant find my wallet anywhere. Michael lost his motorcycle key.

Persesuaian dengan Pronomina Tak Tentu

Indefinite pronouns
Everyone Everybody Everything Someone Somebody Something Anyone Anybody Anything No one Nobody nothing

Formal: Everyone has his or her own dream. Informal: Everyone has their own dream

Persesuaian dengan Nomina Kolektif

Menunjukkan suatu kelompok, bukan individual, tapi diperlakukan seperti singular.

Audience Class Committee Couple Crowd staff Faculty Family Government Group Public Team

It, its merujuk pada impersona tunggal They mengacu pada sekumpulan individu yang berbeda. My class is very intelligence. They have won several competitions this year.

Pronomina Refleksif

Merujuk pada subjek yang sama

I

look at myself in the mirror.

Memberikan penekanan
I

opened the door myself The author signed the book for me herself!

Mengandung arti sendiri

I

live by myself

You and One sebagai Pronomina Impersona

One seseorang, siapa saja, atau orang pada umumnya (lebih formal)
One

should keep studying and pursuing his dream do you get to Korea?

You seseorang, siapa saja, atau orang pada

How

Other, dll

Another: satu lagi disamping yang sudah disebutkan Other/others: beberapa lainnya yang sudah disebutkan

There are some students in class. One of them are from Jakarta, another student is from West Java, others are from Sulawesi. I have 3 hats. Two of them are blue, and the other hat is pink.

The other (s): sisa yang sudah disebutkan.

Each other dan one another: hubungan timbal balik

We should see each other more often

I come to her house every other week

Every other: menunjukkan selang-seling

Another: mengungkapkan waktu, uang, jarak walaupun jamak

Agreement in Connecting Ideas.

Agreement in Connecting Ideas.

And
Contoh
My dress color is pink and yellow

Keterangan
Tanpa koma, karena hanya menghubungkan 2 benda atau hal

I went out my room, turned on TV, and Dengan koma, karena had my breakfast. menghubungkan lebih 2 benda atau hal

She cooked in the kitchen, and I cleaned up the room.

Dengan koma, arena menghubungan 2 independent clause.

But dan Or
Contoh I was hungry but I didnt have any money to buy some food. Do you want hot or cold water? Would you like to have tea, coffee, or juice? I came to his house, but he was not there Do you plan to go hiking on Sunday, or do you go to church on Sunday? Keterangan Koma tidak digunakan Koma tidak digunakan karena or menghubungkan 2 benda atau hal Koma digunakan karena or menghubungkan lebih 2 benda atau hal Koma digunakan karena but menghubungkan dua kalimat utuh Koma digunakan karena or mengubungkan dua kalimat utuh

So
Menunjukkan sebab akibat.
Contoh There will be an exam next week, so I study hard. Keterangan So menghubungkan dua klausa independen So didahului dengan koma

And + too, so, either, neither

Nama I love kimchi, and Michael does too I love kimchi, and so does Michael I cant play guitar, and Michael cant either Keterangan ., and S + auxiliary + too ., and + so + auxiliary + S ., and + S + auxiliary negative + either

I cant play, and neither can Michael A: Im hungry B: Me too

A: I dont want to watch the movie B: Me neither

., and + neither + auxiliary + S informal

informal

Struktur Paralel
Contoh
Michael and Johnny are watching movies He played the piano and sang a song. I like to read a book or write a poem. The beach is beautiful but windy She woke up early in the morning, cleaned up the house, and washed the dishes.

Keterangan
Noun + and + noun Verb + and + verb Infinitive or infinitive Adjective + but + adjective Lebih dari satu unit menggunakan koma

Konjungsi berpasangan
Contoh Both my sister and brother love travelling Not only my sister but also my brother loves travelling Neither my sister nor my brothers love travelling Either my sister or my brother has the book I need. I like both coffee and tea. I not only visited her house but also talked to her parents Keterangan Both + S + and + S + Verb (plural) Not only + S + but also + S + Verb * Neither + S + nor + S + Verb * Either + S + or + S + Verb * Both + noun + and noun ** Not only + verb + but also + verb **
** bentuk gramatikal yang sama mengikuti setiap kata yang berpasangan * Verb plural atau singular tergantung subjek yang terdekat dengan verb

I will go to either Japan or Korea.

This book is nether interesting nor good.

Either + noun + or + noun **

Neither + adjective + nor + adjective **