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Workshop Program
Course structure Introductions 2M Frame Structure Sub rack and Power DN2 installation and configuration including tables MSTE and DN2 manager Open forum and wash up
E1 Transmission Format
A Frame;
An E1 system consists of 32 time slots which contain the 64 kbit/s consecutive samples. This is called a frame.
The Transmission Rate; When combined together 32 time slots x 64 Kbits/s = 2048 Kbits/s which is the speed of the E-1 transmission system. ITU-T Specifications; ITU-T Rec. G.703 Bit rate: 2048 Kbit/s Line Code: HDB3 (high density bipolar 3)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Time Slot 16 : Frames 2 through 15 are the same as frame 1 Time Slot 0: Even number frames 2 through 14 are the same as frame 0 Time Slot 0: Odd number frames 3 through 15 are the same as frame 1 1 = bit set to 1 0 = bit set to 0 1/0 = speech / signalling (varying data) X = unassigned bit (normally set to 1)
2M Frame
Questions?
DM2
DB2
DYNANET PRODUCTS
DN2
VF DCLOOP
VF E&M DATA 0..19.2k
DATA 48..64k
DATA nx64k
ISDN
ILT (HDSL) nx64k G.704 ADPCM N x 2M
DC -48V or 240 V DC
Questions?
The green service LED is lit when the unit is accessed by the Service Terminal or MSTE, or the Nokia DCNA
Connection to the DCNA does not activate the green LED in all cases.
PDH Alarms
LOS LFA LMFA
2M M U X
AIS
DN2
FEA/ RDI
NO ALARM ON 8M LINK
2M M U X
2M M U X
AIS
DN2
FEA/ RDI
8M M U X
8M M U X
AIS
AIS
DN2
2M M U X
2M M U X
AIS
AIS
DN2
FEA/ RDI
8M M U X
LOS
FEA/ RDI
8M M U X
DN2
2M M U X
Node Managers
DN2 Node Manager GUI MSTE GUI
As you can see from above the DN2 NM gives you a shelf layout of the Data Cards. MSTE is essentially the mml tool you will use to switch on/off channels, change settings etc.
Questions?
Restoring the Dynacard set up data to file using MSTE Card data saved individually Files saved as with .STD Extension Files saved in C:\Program Files\Nokia\Mste\data
Consists of a control unit (CU), a bus power unit (BPU) and interface units (IU2). The BPU- and the IU2-units can be duplicated Direct data or speech interfaces provided by DYNACARD units n x 8 kbit/s, n x 64 kbit/s, 2 Mbit/s switching 1...40 x 2 Mbit/s (G.703/G.704) capacity V.11 2M, G.703 2M, G.704
V.F.
ISDN V./RS/X
CU
BPU IU2
IU2
CH
BPU IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 IU2 CU
PIA
D M 2
DN2
DN2
DB2
DB2 DB2
D M 2 D M 2
DN2
NMS
PABX
2M, G.703
2M, G.704
2M, G.703
V.F.
ISDN V./RS/X
Units
DN2 consists of the following units:
a control unit (CU) Bus Power Units (BPU or EBPU)
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
C H / V F
C H / D I U
C U
B P U
P I A
Same HW as in DM2 Main functions: Alarm database Service interface Dynacard bus Synchronization interface Configuration management
Alarm Interface
Service Interface Aux. Data Channel I/F Meas. Interface
DC/DC
Control
2M Interface
Sync. Interface
DN2 CU Jumpers
VP5 Dis - connected VN5 Connected VNM Connected
CU Voltage Settings
Main functions: MUX/DEMUX 2M signal Statistics and faults of 2M signals Cross-connection Synchronization
DC/DC
2M Interface
CrossConnection Field
DN 2 Bus I/F
2M Interface
Control Block
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
I U 2
C H / V F
C H / D I U
C U
B P U
P I A
DN 2 - BLOCK DIAGRAM
2 Mbit/s coax physical front connection
Plug-In -Units
IU2 Interface unit 2x2Mbit/s CU Control Unit (E)BPU Bus Power Unit
2 Mbit/s
IU2
CU 2 Mbit/s
(E)BPU
2 Mbit/s . . . 2 Mbit/s IU2 . . . DATA-UNIT 2 Mbit/s DYNACARD DN2 DN2 BUS BUS1 BUS2
Optional
VF units Data units
VF-UNIT
Questions?
DN2 Branching
The DN 2 uses Tables to set up communications. These tables consist of different branches to allow this. the following are common branching types used within connect: Ordinary through connections (B-type) Digital common channels (C-type) Loopback (L-type) Protection switch (Y-type) To Site B Mask (M-type) Examples:1 B2 Branch 1 2 Site A DN2 VF 3
Y Branch
To Site C
DN2 Manager
Connect
Send
1.
2.
3.
Open DN2 Manager from the start menu or from a desktop shortcut. Select the Connect button to open the Nokia connection tool window. Select the type of connection and enter the address of the DN2 to connect to.
Once connected to the DN2 node, the manager should look similar to this. Any installed cards will be shown. (BPU/EBPU or PIA are not shown)
Synchronization
To check/set synchronization select the synchronization button. The synchronization window will open.
Here you can set the priority list for the timing sources.
Send to Node
Any changes made to settings within the DN2 Node Manager must be sent to the Node for the settings to come into effect. This is done using the Send to Node button. Until this is done the settings are only be stored in the Node Manager.
Port Settings
To check/set IU2 Port setting select the Ports view button or ConfigurePorts view via the menu bar. The settings for all IU2 ports that are installed will be displayed. Double click inside a ports column to change settings.
From this window the setting for the individual port can be set. The interface can be brought in/out of use and any TS0 settings for embedded management or Loop synchronization set.
Questions?
A graphical view of the cross connects can be seen by selecting the Graphical connections view button
A new cross connect is done by selecting the button for the type of cross connect you wish to set. B C D Y
Alarms
By selecting the Alarms view button a list of any alarms on the DN2 will be displayed, including those of any Dynacards that are installed.
Save as function
The Save as function is used to save cross-connect/port settings made on the DN2 and allows Off-line configuration with the node manager.
To open a previously saved configuration select the Open button and select the .dn2 file for the saved node.
Off-line Configuration
File Connection displays in the manager window and the cursor displays file to show that you are configuring from file.
The backup facility allows us to save the complete configuration of the DN2 node (including Dynacard settings) and restore it to a new or repaired node in a catastrophic incident.
The Restore facility allows us to restore the complete configuration of a DN2 node to a new or repaired node.
Questions?
DN2 Y Branching
Y-Branch-Order Of Events-DN2 A
Allocate A-End Port And Time Slot For VF Circuit (Site A)
Topology
Primary Route Port 2 TS=1
Condition 2 and 3
Port 1 TS=1
Mask
Xxxxxxxx-xx0x
VF A End
Mask
VF B End
=Secondary Route
DN2 Site A
Port & TS
Primary Route
Port & TS
Protecting Route
DN2 Site A
At DN2 A and DN2 B------Bit C = xx1x, Due to Loss of 2 Meg(Failure,Condition3) As the condition 3 has been Met, The circuit Is Switched to the Secondary Route !
Port 1 TS=1
Port 2 TS=1
Port 1 TS=1
x
Traffic Flow
Port 2 TS=1
VF A-End
VF B End
Port 3 TS=1
Port 3 TS=1
DN2 A
DN2 B
Once Primary Port Comes Back into Normal Operation, Bit c will once again be 1000 (abcd) This will satisfy condition 2 and therefore circuit will switch back to the Primary Route.
Port 1 TS=1
Port 2 TS=1
Traffic Flow
Port 2 TS=1
Port 1 TS=1
VF A-End
VF B-End
Port 3 TS=1
Port 3 TS=1
DN2 A
DN2 A
Questions?
thanks
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