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Paging System

Broadcasting System Unidirectional The signal is transmitted from the base station connected with the call center to a selected receiver (pager). All receivers listen to the broadcast signals, detecting that particular one which is addressed directly to it. Frequency Modulation pager is very simple and not able to transmit signals, its power consumption is very low and its size is small

Requirement
the call center to which one can submit requests to page a given user, in the form of voice or alphanumerical messages, the base station transmitter operating in a few hundred-MHz band, the set of receivers (pagers).

Wireless Telephony
appeared in the late seventies. They can be characterized as a low power wireless communication means intended for a user moving slowly and located a short distance from the base station. The base station is that part of the wireless system which is connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) In most cases one base station co-works with a single mobile station The wireless telephone systems has a small number of users per unit of the assigned spectrum, a small number of users per base station, mostly a large number of base stations per area unit and a short base station range

CT-2
Introducing Digital Technology The coverage area was widely expanded. Previously, the range had been limited to the user's working environment or home. introduced in the United Kingdom, Offered an additional service called Telepoint The base stations were placed in highly populated areas. The user with a registered Telepoint service was able to initiate a mobile originated call within the CT-2 system Overtaking the call of the user who initially communicated with another base station was not possible either.

DECT-2
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications), previously Digital European Cordless Telephony base stations are connected through system controllers to private branch exchanges (PBXs) Thanks to the DECT controllers, subsequent base stations are able to handle the connection when a mobile station changes its location.

Trunking System
The basic idea and the name of trunking systems stem from the rule of channel assignment applied in these systems. The system resources consist of a certain number of channels which are a common resource. Any free channel can be applied by a new connection and will be immediately returned to the common quota after ending the call. This is the basic difference between trunking systems and classical dispatch systems in which the channels were assigned to fixed groups o3f users.

Personal Satellite Communication System


Satellite mobile communication systems already do exist. A good example of them is the family of INMARSAT systems specialized in global maritime communications. All of them make use of satellites which are located on low or medium orbits. In case of low orbits the number of satellites has to be large, the coverage of each of them is small but the size of the satellite and its cost are low as compared with a satellite requiring higher orbits. Additionally, the delay introduced by the way to and from the satellite is relatively small and the power of a mobile station located on the Earth surface can be low, allowing for the application of handheld phones

Personal Satellite Communication System


The geostationary satellite systems require the smallest number of satellites. How ever, each of them is very expensive. Due to a high satellite orbit (around 37.000 km)each satellite covers a high area, thus the channel reuse is much lower as compared with the low orbit satellite systems. Difficulty is a substantial delay introduced due to a long signal propagation to and from a geostationary satellite (up to around 0.5 seconds). Such a delay makes the voice transmission unpleasant for the user.

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