Workout time

Pour the solution in the small beaker into the big beaker, stir and observe.

Filtrate the solution using filter paper and collect the residue.

Put one of the residue under the light and another in dark cupboard. Observe the changes a few minutes later.

Chemical reactions that occur in the presence of Light

Why?

Because
These materials have chemicals that are sensitive to light When they exposed to light, a chemical reaction occurs These substances are

photosensitive chemicals

Photosynthesis
Photo-Light; Synthesis- to produce something Photosynthesis: a natural process that occur in the presence of light
Plants need light to make their own food

Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll :green pigments found in plants Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun to enable chemical reaction to occur during photosynthesis
Light

Carbon dioxide + Water ----> glucose + oxygen

Chlorophyll

Glucose is stored in plant as starch, starch in leaf is detected by iodine

Iodine test

Blue black coloured ---> starch exist

Lets proof it!!!

Silver Chloride 1. Pour 50 cm3 sodium chloride solution into a beaker. 2. Add about 10 cm3 silver nitrate solution. 3. Divide the mixture into two beakers and filtrate the solution. 4. Collect the residue, put one in a dark cupboard and the other out in the bright light. 5. After a few minutes, examine the contents of the two beakers.

What is the variables that are:

Manipulated? Responding? Constant?

What is the variables that are:

Manipulated: the presence of light (place that the beaker is stored) Responding: the changes of the filtrate Constant: Time, Volume, Concentration

Observation
When silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution, _________________ formed

After a few minutes, the silver chloride that is exposed to the sun_________________ while the silver chloride keep in dark ____________

Observation
When silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution, white precipitate is immediately produced.
Silver nitrate + Sodium chloride --- > Silver chloride

After a few minutes, the silver bromide that is exposed to the sun turned greyish while the silver bromide kept in dark remained unchanged.

Effect of Light on Silver Bromide

Silver bromide or silver chloride is a photo sensitive chemical When exposed to light, the compound will decompose into silver and bromide Light Silver bromide ---> Silver + Bromide
Purplish Black or grey colour

Silver chloride ---> Silver + Chlorine

Light

Storage of Photosensitive Chemicals

Dark bottles: photosensitive chemical solution Photographic films or paper: black box or black bag Opaque plastic bottle: bleaching agent that have chlorine

Word Puzzle

Matching

Workbook time ^ _ ^