KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

Name:

Submitted To:

FAIZY KHAN
ME 3rd Yr

Mr. SAOOD ALI

Sr. Lecturer ME Dept.

Electric Vehicle Marketplace

Motivation To Embrace Electric Vehicles

Domestic Policy Goals
Reduce dependence on foreign oil Job creation Economic Growth (energy sources local)

Global Impact
Europe to mitigate climate change China to balance growth with pollution Governments around the world have allocated funding for clean technology

Energy Independence
Local energy sources reduce price volatility Reduce export of dollars, particularly to unstable regions of the world Reduce dependence on few key regions roughly half of the EUs gas consumption comes from only three countries (Russia, Norway, Algeria)

Developing Nations
Lower-cost conventional vehicles support economic development goals. Urban air pollution and rising oil imports to be the main driver of electrification China has stated its goal of reducing the carbon intensity of its economy. Lack of Infrastructure (grids) is a huge factor.

Climate Change
Global support for climate change has gained momentum with Europe leading the way. Transportation accounts for roughly 15% of energy related CO2 emissions globally. In 1992, the United States ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which called on industrialized countries to make voluntary efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. EU energy policy provides affordable energy while contributing to the EU's wider social and climate goals

One Million Electric Vehicles

70% of charging stations will be residential applications

Chargers

Electric Vehicles

Source: Department of Energy Report (Feb 2011)

For every EV sold, we expect there will be demand for 1.4 charging stations

Electrical Vehicles Are Coming

2009 2010 2011 2012

Sport/Luxur y

Tesla Model S

Cadillac XTS PHEV Fisker Karma Volvo V70 PHEV

Tesla Roadster

Porsche 918 PHEV

Audi A1 PHEV

Compact

Mini EV
Zenn EV

Wheego LiFe Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Toyota Prius Smart for two Think City Honda insight PHEV

Light Trucks Sedan/SUV

GM Volt

Nissan Leaf

Coda EV

Toyota Rav4 EV

BYD e6 EV

Ford Focus EV

Smith Electric Edison

Navistar eStar

Ford Transit Connect Mercedes Vito E-cell

Renault Kangoo

Bright Auto Idea

Fundamental Transformation
Auto OEM Gasoline Fuel Production Fueling Location Data Collection Vehicle Sales

Electric

EV Tax Credits

Prius, Focus Escalade, Leaf, Volt Caravan

150K+ EVs built in U.S. (Ford, GM, Nissan)

25% of new vehicles electric*

90% of new vehicles electric by 2030*

Electric Vehicle Timeline

2010 2015 2020 2025

* Needed to achieve Electrification Coalition goal of 75% electric miles by 2040

GE provides the electrical infrastructure to support charging station infrastructure

Utility Supply

Utility Transformer

Switchgear

Switchboards And Panelboards

Sub-metering

General Purpose Transformers Load Centers

GE WattStation

Key Drivers for EV Growth

1. Government Funding and Incentives

2. Auto Manufacturer EV Pipeline

3. The Environmental Consumer

#2 Auto Manufacturer Activity

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV):
2010 Coda Automotive Sedan 2010 Mitsubishi iMiEV BEV 2010 Nissan LEAF 2010 Ford Battery Electric Van 2010 Tesla Roadster Sport EV 2010 Chevy Volt Extended Range EV 2011 Peugeot Urban EV* 2011 Renault Kangoo Z.E. 2011 Renault Fluence Z.E. 2011 Tesla Model S 2011 BYD e6 Electric Vehicle 2011 Ford Battery Electric Small Car 2011 Opel Ampera Extended Range* 2012 Fiat 500 minicar 2012 Renault City Car* 2012 Renault Urban EV* 2012 Audi e-tron 2013 Volkswagen E-Up* 2016 Tesla EV Source: www.electricdrive.org
*European Launch

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV):

2010 Lexus HS 250h 2010 Mercedes E Class Hybrid 2010 Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid 2010 Toyota Camry Hybrid 2010 Toyota Prius Hybrid 2011 Audi A8 Hybrid (likely introduction) 2011 BMW 5-Series ActiveHybrid 2011 Honda CR-Z sport hybrid coupe 2011 Lexus CT 200h Hybrid Hatchback 2011 Peugeot Diesel Hybrid* 2011 Suzuki Kizashi Hybrid 2011 Audi Q5 Crossover Hybrid 2011 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid 2011 Infiniti M35 Hybrid 2014 Ferrari Hybrid

Operational / Environmental Metrics

On average the GE DuraStation decreases EV charging time from 12-18 hours to as little as 4-8 hours compared to standard charging, assuming a 24 kWh battery and a full-cycle charge. If 10,000 vehicle owners switched from gas-powered passenger cars to EVs, over 33,000 metric tons of CO2 emissions could be avoided annually. This is equivalent to the annual CO2 emissions of approximately 6,500 gas-powered passenger cars on U.S. roads. On average, an EV owner will save about 75% of the annual fuel costs by switching from gas to electric
Assumptions: EVs have a typical 24 kWh battery with 100 mile range, vehicles travel a typical 12,000 miles per year, and the EVs are powered by the average US electricity grid mix.

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Infrastructure

Vehicle
Petrol (ICE) Range: 440 miles Hybrid (HEV) 440 miles Plugin Hybrid (PHEV) 440 miles 100% Battery (EV, GEV, BEV) 100 miles

Refuel Time:
Usage:

5min
1st car Familiy car

5min
1st car Family car

<1h Level 2 Charge

1st car Family car

4 8h Level 2 Charge
2nd car City car

Energy Efficiency Not Efficient : Customer Mind:

PHEV: REEV: BEV: EV:

Efficient
+ Electric motor

More Efficient
+ Charging

Most Efficient
+ 100% Battery

Benchmark

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Range Extended Electric Vehicle Battery Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicle

Overview
EVSE electric vehicle supply equipment

EV electric vehicle

Power
AC charging plug AC charging cable

Pilot

Inverter

On board charger

Protections

AC Power Supply
Battery

Motor

Charging Options Why use Level 2?

Level 1 Charging Power Source Max Charging Power Output Speed Installation
110 VAC, 15 A (16A peak), Household Wall Outlet
Up to 1.65 KW 12 18 hours Plug-in wall outlet connector Household Circuit Breaker, UL, Ground Fault, Cable only energized when charging Accessible everywhere Typically included w/car

Level 2 Charging
208 240 VAC, 30 A, Dual Pole Dedicated Circuit
Up to 7.2 KW (240V @ 30A) 4 8 hours Electrician Installation Needed Household Circuit Breaker, UL, Ground Fault, Cable only energized when charging Dedicated equipment and cable After-Market Purchase

Safety
Accesibility Procurement

WattStation Home
Exterior
Weatherized Case

Power Button
OFF/standby button

Molded Lightweight Plastic Keylock security Nema 3R / IP54

Plug-In Option
SKU with plug option for easy install / removal

LED interface and Ring

Visualization of station status

Charging Cable
Socket with interlock SAE J1772

WattStation Home
Features

Level II 208-240 VAC, 30 A Indoor / Outdoor (NEMA-3R) Flush Mounting System Safety Protections Ground Fault Overload Vehicle Communications SAE J1772 Connector UL Certified Power Off / Standby Switch LED Status Indicators Wrap Around Cord Management

Introducing the GE WattStation

An easy-to-use charger designed by renowned industrial designer Yves Behar
The GE WattStation achieves this with a welcoming design that is seamlessly integrated in the urban landscape and becomes a natural part of our daily driving routine.

Good design is when a new technology enters our life and makes it simpler, beautiful and healthy

GE WattStation a closer look

GE WattStation provides a modular design to integrate new technology

Interactive Display Panel

LED Ring Charger Status

Card Swipe (optional)

Protected Plug Holder Access Panel (on rear)

Retractable Power Cord

Base to accept power and fasten to concrete

Charging Station Communications

Kiosk / LED Wireless
WiFi, GPRS, Zigbee

BackEnd
(Database, Web Services)

Commercial Interests

Ethernet
TCP/IP

Owner

EV
SAE J1772, Wireless (future)

Utility

Driver $
Building (BMS) / Home (HEM)

Services Email SMS eWallet Web

GE Meets Your EV Needs

Customer EV Need
Future Proof EV Equipment

GE Solution
GEs EVSE Product Line is future proof with modular hardware and remote firmware upgrades
GE has the industry expertise and support to help you build a robust EV system and meet all standards GE provides installation services with ServiceMagic network of installers, provides exceptional customer support and has over a century of experience in power engineering. GE is a brand you can rely upon.

Assistance with Upstream ED Infrastructure

Support, Service, Experience

Thank You