Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
April 2008
Contents
I
WiBro overview
II
Korea Standardization
III
PART I
WiBro overview
I. WiBro - Definition
Definition
Portable Internet Service (WiBro) is to provide a high data rate wireless internet access with PSS (Personal Subscriber Station) under the stationary or mobile environment, anytime and anywhere.
Reference
Portable Internetwas named as WiBro. (End of April, 2004) WiBro : Wireless Broadband
Mobility
WiBro
Low Cost Anytime, Anywhere
I. WiBro - Definition
Much lower service charges than EV-DO Much higher-speed Internet access than EV-DO Mobile Internet access in high-speed mobile environment Much wider coverage than wireless LAN-based services
Definition
Stationary or Mobile
Stationary/Mobile mid-mobility (~60Km/Hr)
Anytime, Anywhere
Internet Access
User Terminal : Notebook, PDA, Handset
Concept
Mobility
High Mobility The next Generation Multimedia Service
WiBro
Fixed WLL
WLL
A B C
2.11 2.17
ISM
K T
2.37
ISM
5.8GHz
(100)
2.4835 5.725 5.825 [ GHz]
A B C
1.98
130MHz
K T
2.30
HTI
(20)
2.33
40MHz
HTI
2.40
2.4GHz
(83.5)
10MHz
20MHz
40MHz
10MHz
20MHz
WLL
KT (UP)
2.30 2.31
HTi (UP)
2.33
GUARD BAND
KT
(DOWN)
2.37 2.38
HTi (DOWN)
Fixed
2.40 [ GHz]
WiBro
Guardband=4.5MHz 1FA=9MHz
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
Guardband=10MHz
Public IP Network
HA
Operators
IP Network AAA
ACR : Access Control Router ACR RAS : Radio Access Station RAS RAS
ACR
RAS
RAS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
Frequencies
Status
Trial Service during 1Q of 2006. Launching Commercial Service : June 30, 2006
PART II
Korea Standardization
Standardization related to Service and Network on IMT WiBro International Coordination and Collaboration activities related to Service and Network on IMT WiBro
Standardization of Profiling, Interoperability and Conformance Test on IMT WiBro Coordination and Collaboration activity with WiMAX Forum
International Coordination Activities related to IMT WiBro (IEEE 802.16, ITU-R WP5D, WiMAX, CJK and TTA PG701, etc.) Analysis of International Standardization and Progress related to IMT WiBro
Study on
WiBro Evolution and additional Standardization for IMT-Advanced
with
CJK
, etc.
III
I. IEEE802.16 Body
Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access Chair : Roger B. Marks (NIST) Task Group
TGe* : enhancement to support mobility (session closed) Maint* : corrigendum to IEEE std802.16-2004 TGh : amendment for license-exempt options TGc : amendment for conformance test TGf/g : MIB and Management Plane procedures MMR SG : Mobile Multihop Relay
* TTA PG302 works for harmonization with TGe and Maint
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
Publish
WiBro Specification = Subset of Consolidated version of IEEE Std. 802.16-2004 + P802.16e +P802.16-2004/Cor1.
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
WirelessMANSC (TDD/FDD)
WirelessMANSCa (TDD/FDD)
WirelessMANOFDM (TDD/FDD)
WirelessMANOFDMA (TDD/FDD)
WirelessHUMAN (TDD)
10-66 GHz
Downlink Uplink
FDD
DL UL
TDD
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
Sector
AAS
Mesh
NWG : higher level network specification for fixed, nomadic and mobile. SPWG : Feedback from Service Providers TWG : conformance and interoperability CWG : evaluation of testing options
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
Annex
* This Overview was produced based on a revised version of Phase I WiBro Spec. (December 2004)
B Team - Mobile Portal Business
Contents
I II II I IV V VI
Pilot Tone
Summary of Key Features Introduction of MAC
In the Cell edge with bad SINR area, The operation guaranteed with Low rate FEC
Supporting Safety Channel in order to reduce interference of the Cell edge area
Real-time polling
Non-real-time polling
TDD Smart Antenna (optional feature) For slow mobility user, Apply the Smart Antenna increase the Coverage and TX rate
Value
TDD OFDMA 10 MHz 10 MHz 864 out of 1,024 768 96 9.765625 kHz 8.447 MHz 1/8 102.4 ms
12.8 ms
115.2 ms 5 ms 42
Uplink symbol / tile parameter Number of bands Number of bins per band Number of tones per bin Number of tones per tile Number of bins per AMC subchannel Number of tiles per diversity subchannel
UL
TILE BIN RTG
Band 2
...
Band B-1
PUSC Subchannelization
UL control symbols AMC Subchannelization AMC Subchannelization Diversity subchannelization Diversity subchannelization
...
...
Band B-2
...
...
...
...
...
Band 3
...
...
Band 1
...
Band 0
...
Symbols
...
...
...
... ... ...
Band b-1
Band b
Preamble
...
...
...
Band b+1
...
Bin for AMC subchannel
...
Tile
Bin
Band 2
...
...
...
Band B-1
Tile
...
Band B-2
...
Band 3
...
Bin Pilot subcarrier
Band 1
...
In all the RAS/Sectors position of the pilot tone is colocated In each RAS/Sectors apply different PN cover is used to differentiate each other
Supporting channel estimation for 60km/h mobility 2.35 GHz, 60 km/h Doppler freq (fd) =130.56 Hz Coherence time(1/fd) =7.66 ms DL pilot subcarrier rotation period
time
allocated subchannel
Fast AMC (adaptive modulation and coding) subchannel based on uplink CQI
(channel quality indicator) Full diversity subchannel by multiple symbol grouping Preamble for Cell differentiation with different Random sequences
- Transformation of external network data into MAC SDUs; - Payload header suppression
Construction
ARQ
Ranging Ranging Ranging - Initial ranging(Random Access) - Periodic ranging(Invited / Random Access) - BW request ranging(Random Access)
BE (Best Effort)
Contention Based or Piggybacking manner. QoS Parameter : the Minimum Reserved Traffic Rate, the Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate, Packet Error Rate, the Traffic Priority
UL-MAP
RNG-REQ (Code)
RNG-REQ (Code)
RNG-REQ (MAC_Address)
PSS
PSS 8) Timing, Power, & Frequency Adjustment 9) Random Subch, Symbol, Code selection 10) Ranging Code TX
PSS 11) RNG-RSP (Success) RX mapped with transmitted Subch, Symbol, & Code
PSS
3) UL-MAP Scan 6) Backoff 4) Random 7) RangingCode TX Subch, Symbol, Code selection 5) Ranging Code TX Timer T3 Expire
Association Procedure Pre-Calibration of Ranging Parameter before actual Handover using Ranging
HO Process
Cell Selection
The process of PSS scanning and/or Ranging one or more RAS in order to determine suitability
HO Cancellation
Handover Cancellation by PSSs discretion before actual handover
Target RAS scanning and synchronization Termination with the Serving RAS
Network entry/re-entry
While Association is valid (aging timer has not expired), PSS may use recorded Associated Ranging values to set Initial Ranging values in a new initial Ranging event to the same Associated RAS.
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #3
RAS #3
SCN-RSP
SCN-REQ
Scan Duration
SCN-RSP
Scan Duration
RNG-REQ/RSP DL-Synch Association-initialDL sync. & DL ranging Infomation During Scanning Interval
RAS #1
Fr#(n+1) Fr#(n+2) Fr#(n+3) Fr#(n+4) Fr#(n+5) Fr#(n+6) Fr#(n+7) Fr#(n+8) Fr#(n+9) Fr#(n+10) Fr#(n+11)
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #1
RAS #3
RAS #3
RAS #3
RAS #3
RAS #3
RAS#1 communicates through the backbone with RAS#2 and RAS#3 and decides which one to recommend the PSS to transition to
RNG-RSP PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
PSS
HO-REQ
Possible target RAS: RAS#2: S/N=15dB RAS#3: S/N=17dB Time to HO: 7 Frames
Sleep-interval
A time duration, measured in whole frames where the PSS is in sleep-mode PSS does not send or receive PDUs, and may power down one or more physical operation components PSS may awaken for periodic ranging
Listening-interval
A time duration, measured in whole frames where the PSS is in Awake-mode PSS shall synchronize with the Serving RAS downlink PSS shall listen for an appropriate MOB-TRF-IND message. The PSS shall decide whether to stay awake or go back to sleep based on the either value of its own 2-bit indicator in the SLPID bitmap or The basic CID of the PSS in a MOB-TRF-IND from the Serving RAS.