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K.Madhavi Krishna
Learning Objectives:
Understand the concept of a system and how
What Is A System?
Systems have three basic functions:
1. Input: Involves capturing and assembling elements that enter the system to be processed. Example: - raw materials, - energy, - data.
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to communicate using a variable: - physical devices (hardware). - information processing instruction and procedures (software). - communications channels (network). - stored data (data resources).
The Major Areas Of Information Systems Knowledge Needed By Business Professionals 1. Foundation concepts. concept about the components and roles of information systems.
2. Information technologies. hardware, software, networks, data management, many internet based technologies.
The Major Areas Of Information Systems Knowledge Needed By Business Professionals (continued)
3. Business applications. operations, management, competitive advantage of a business. 4. Development processes. plan, develop, and implement information systems to meet business opportunities. 5. Management challenges. the challenges of effectively and ethically managing information technology at end user, enterprise, and global levels of a business.
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Tactical
Operational
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to Collect, Validate and Record Transaction of Data ,describing there acquisition or disbursement of Corporate Resources.
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does not contain any surprises to the managers or other Users of the system.
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describes Past activities : Ex: O/p of a Payroll system stress on the Past work of an Employee.
DETAILED NATURE: - The information is
very detailed .
Internal Origin: Data is generated from
accurate data.
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TACTICAL SYSTEMS
The Second level of the Framework consists
of Tactical Systems .
They provide middle level managers with
Managers when results from a particular operation exceed or do not meet the expected standard. Ex: list of all plants that have logged more overtime than expected hours for the week.
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Unexpected Findings
Comparitative Nature Summary Form Both Internal and External Resources.
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STRATEGIC PLANNING
These reports are generated in order to
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- Transaction processing systems -- TPS Supports day-day transactions by maintaining detailed records. --These Systems help an Organization to conduct its business and keep track of its activities. Examples: Sales and inventory, processing and accounting systems.Hotel Reservation System.Salary Transaction Report.
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- Enterprise collaboration systems. -- support team, workgroup, and enterprise communications and collaboration. Examples: email, chat, video conferencing groupware systems.
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- Management information systems -- provide information in the form of pre specified reports and displays to support business decision making. Examples: Sales analysis, production performance, cost trend reporting systems.
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- Decision support systems -- provide interactive ad hoc support for the decision making processes of managers and other business professionals. Examples: product pricing, profitability forecasting, risk analysis.
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3. Employee mistrust
4. Difficult to built 5. Security breaches
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THANK YOU
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