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Objectives
Have the general idea about the RNP and RNO; To know the typical RNP and RNO procedures;
Internal Use
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Dimensioning
Nominal planning Cell planning Optimization
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Brief Introduction
Different area has different radio environments and customized solution is needed
RNP take responsible for pre-sale period RNO take responsible for post-sale period RNP is more important than RNO
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Target of RNP
Coverage Achieve the required radio coverage with specified probability Capacity Meet the capacity requirements with acceptable block/delay Quality Reach good QoS by linking the capacity and coverage Cost Minimized the overall cost of the network
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Internal Use
Sub-task
Nominal planning
definition and issue of search rings site survey complete search document start of site acquisition first set of candidates returned from acquisition
RF Engineering
ranking of candidates
site visits check of drawings 3g simulation for clusters final RNP report export
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Main Task
Parameter Planning SC planning
Sub-task
system and cell parameter planning, RNP related Scheme for Optimization Drive Test Drive Test Analysis External Interference Measurement Traffic Statistics Analysis Worst Cell Analysis
Optimization
Alarm Analysis CDD Analysis CDD Adjustment Subscriber Complaint Analysis H/W Configuration Changes Optimization Result Confirm Reports and Documentation
Internal Use
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Dimensioning
Nominal planning Cell planning Optimization
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Dimensioning
The purpose of dimensioning is basically to give an evaluation of the number of sites required in the planning zone in order to reach the performances and capacity objectives for each service to be deployed.
In this phase, the RF tool is usually not available, neither the terrain nor the clutter databases.
Dimensioning tools can help us to decide the location of sites, but not accurate enough comparing with RF planning tools.
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The planning area is covered with a hexagonal grid for each environment.
For roads, there is no hexagonal grid, but the approach takes into account cells face to face. Usually the length of the roads is divided by twice the cell range to find the required number of cells.
The cell range is defined for each environment or for the roads by the link budget of the limiting service in this environment (service with the smallest cell range)
The different environments generally considered are dense urban, urban, suburban and rural.
Normally, no tuned propagation model being available in this phase, the standard propagation model or COST231 Hata model is generally used
The sites are not positioned, only a global number of sites is given
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Configure the service properly, such as service type, proportion, density, and trend prediction
Calculate the cell loading factor for a specific environment on the basis of the uplink load
Cell range
Yes: The capacity is No: Add configuration restricted. Reduce (sectorization, carriers, ) the cell range.
Compare the cell loading factor and the preplanned cell loading factor Decide the NodeB configuration
Larger than the preplanned cell loading factor Smaller than the preplanned loading factor: The coverage is restricted. Reduce the preplanned cell loading factor.
Internal Use
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Dimensioning
Nominal planning Cell planning Optimization
Internal Use
Nominal Planning
In the nominal planning, all sites are positioned accurately in the RF planning tool. The output is the nominal plan and the
From the specification of theoretical sites, a search zone will be defined and used as the input for site search.
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Dimensioning Report
Sites importing
Propagation model
System simulation Y Site adjustment? N Nominal planning report (Including: search ring and Theoretical site specification)
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Site Import
Region classification
Coverage prediction
Site adjustment
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Performances objectives
The performance objectives are issued by the marketing. Together with the terrain and clutter characteristics, they will determine the inter site distance and antenna height.
Antenna Height
For each clutter, the RF planners must have an idea of the average clutter height so that the nominal sites antenna heights can be fixed..
Collocated sites
These sites may be collocated with 2nd generation network sites, to decrease the deployment time (e.g. by signing frame agreements with large real estate holders).
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zone in dense urban, urban, sub-urban Sites are placed at the nodes of a hexagonal grid. The grid must be adapted to the terrain and clutter of the area. Theoretical search ring radius:
r
Where
R d 8 12
R is the cell range and d is the inter site distance as defined below:
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theoretical site specification is output during or at the end of the preengineering phase. This, together with a search ring defined for each theoretical site, is the input to site acquisition. for the Theoretical site specification:
Examples
Date of creation of the theoretical site, name of RF planner Name of site (naming convention to be defined for the project)
Antenna: Heights, theoretical azimuths, type of antenna, length, width, number of antenna per azimuth.
Coverage objective of the site in words: this, together with the map of coverage, will help site acquisition to understand the objectives of the site.
The required room for the equipment (height, area on the ground, etc)
Internal Use
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Dimensioning
Nominal planning Cell planning Optimization
Internal Use
Cell Planning
The final RNP related cell engineering parameters and reports are the export of cell planning. To achieve this:
(search ring and Theoretical site specification) and verify and rank for each sites.
Third, export the final report and results. This report will guide the
engineering construction.
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Site Search
Candidate Ranking
System Simulatio n
Site Validation
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Site search
Once
a candidate site has been spot, the site acquisition should gather all the information that will be required for thorough evaluation of the candidate site and finally the ranking of the candidate.
The
criteria for evaluation are mainly: RF related (coverage & interference) Deployment (technical work required by the site, access to the site, lightning protection, etc..) Cost of the site Probability of obtaining all the required authorizations for the site
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Candidate ranking
The
following criteria will be taken into account: RF ranking: coverage and interference ranking is the most important. The site should cover the objective it is designed for and at the same time interfere as little as possible with the other sites. For example, contrarily to GSM, high-rise candidate sites for UTRAN will be systematically rejected in order not to impair the traffic capacity.
Deployment
ranking: several criteria linked to the practical sites deployment will have to be taken into account: Site sharing Room for equipment: BTS, antenna Availability of energy supply and leased line Negotiation aspect: what is the probability to obtain the lease for the site Environmental aspects: what is the probability to obtain the agreement from the environmental authorities Total cost of the site
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Site Validation
Choice
of candidate RF: ideally the best candidate should be chosen. Negotiation: the site chosen must be negotiable for an acceptable price lease or buyable for a reasonable price and this, in a delay compatible with the project. Final choice: the validation of the chosen candidate site will be final after the technical visit. Technical visit The purpose of the technical visit is to grant the final validation for the candidate site. During this visit, the conformity of the site will be checked and the work to be done on the site evaluated. This visit is the final step before the site is build, so it must be accurate. The output of this technical visit will be a technical document giving detailed information on the work to be carried out on the site. This document will be the base to prepare the work planning on the site.
Internal Use
Course Contents
Brief Introduction
Dimensioning
Nominal planning Cell planning Optimization
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Optimization
New Sites Integrated
No
RF Optimisation
Services Testing &
Parameter Optimisation
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
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Optimization
The objectives of the single site verification are to ensure there are
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Optimization
RF optimization
Once all the sites in a given area are integrated and verified, RF
3G neighbor lists.
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Optimization
conditions in order to exclude any coverage issues. Such testing does not need to be performed for each cell but the drive route
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Optimization
will be required in order to identify any new issues that could arise, for example, as a result of increase in traffic or changes in the environment.
stats analysis. Stats analysis could include, among others, various triggers that indicate the need for network upgrade and expansion.