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P Aulia Azizah Dinda Risza Riani Donna Sita Soraya Maya Saviera Prafitri Saraswati Darmawan
Elements: 1. Hydrogen (H) 2. Lithium (Li) 3. Sodium (Na) 4. Potassium (K) 5. Rubidium (Rb) 6. Caesium (Cs) 7. Francium (Fr)
Li
Na
Rb
Cs
Characteristics: 1. Consists of a soft metal that is very reactive 2. All form ions with non-metallic elements-elements of the same formula
Be
Elements: 1. Beryllium (Be) 2. Magnesium (Mg) 3. Calcium (Ca) 4. Strontium (Sr) 5. Barium (Ba) 6. Radium (Ra)
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
Characteristics: 1. Consists of a soft metal that is very reactive 2. All form ions with non-metallic elements-elements of the same formula
Elements: 1. Boron (B) 2. Aluminum (Al) 3. Gallium (Ga) 4. Indium (In) 5. Thallium (Tl) 6. Ununtrium (Uut)
Al
Ga
In
Tl
Characteristics: 1. Have a modestly increasing ionization energy down but back up to the elements Ti 2. Have radii of atoms that the higher the down 3. The higher the metallic properties down 4. Boron is naturally unreactive except at elevated temperatures, while the aluminum is very reactive 5. Forming covalent bonds with the halogen elements (Cl, Br, F) and has a low boiling point (is volatile) 6. Hydrates can form complex compounds
Elements: 1. Carbon (C) 2. Silicon (Si) Ge 3. Germanium (Ge) 4. Tin (Sn) 5. Lead (Pb) 6. Ununquadium (Uuq)
Si
Sn
Pb
Characteristics: 1. Except Carbon, generally not found in nature in free form 2. The more downward the more electropositive 3. Amphoteric compounds which can form the oxide form Sn (IV) and oxides of Pb (IV) 4. Can form complex compounds with oxidation to 6 5. Except Carbon, can react with bases 6. Except for Pb, can form compounds dioxide when reacted with the air 7. Except for C and Si, can react Halogen
Group VA Nitrogen
A colorless nonmetallic element, tasteless and odorless, comprising four fifths of the atmosphere by volume. It is chemically very inert in the free state, and as such is incapable of supporting life (hence the name azote still used by French chemists); but it forms many important compounds, as ammonia, nitric acid, the cyanides, etc, and is a constituent of all organized living tissues, animal or vegetable. Symbol N.
Elements: 1. Nitrogen (N) 2. Phosphorus (P) 3. Arsenic (As) 4. Antimony (Sb) 5. Bismuth (Bi) 6. (UUP)
Sb As
Bi
Characteristics: 1. Ionization energy is very high, so it is difficult to form a cation 2. Sb oxide forming amphoteric oxides, whereas N, P, As and Bi to form acidic oxides to form alkaline oxides 3. Except for N, can have oxidation number 6 4. As and Sb-shaped elements metalloids 5. Can form hydride compounds diminishing its stability 6. Except for N, can act as electrical conductors 7. In nature there are free in the form of minerals such as Apait Ca5 (PO4) 3 OH, Orpiment As2S3, Stibnit Sb2S3, Bismuthinite Bi2S3
Elements: 1. Oxygen (O) 2. Sulfur (S) 3. Selenium (Se) 4. Telerium (Te) 5. Polonium (Po) 6. Ununheksium (Uuh)
S
O
Te
Se
Characteristics: 1. Lower degrees of ion 2. Can easily be tied with two other atoms
Elements: 1. Flour (F) 2. Chlorine (Cl) 3. Bromine (Br) 4. Iodine (I) 5. Astatine (At) 6. (Uus)
Cl
Br
Characteristics: 1. Highly reactive electron capture (oxidizer) 2. Because of its reactivity is very high halogen can not exist in a free state in nature
He
Ne
Elements: 1. Helium (He) 2. Neon (Ne) 3. Argon (Ar) 4. Krypton (Kr) 5. Xenon (Xe) 6. Radon (Rn) 7. Ununoktium (Uuo)
Ar
Kr
Xe