N.E.

S POLYTECHNIC BHANDUP

GSM System For Mobile communication)

(Global

Submitted by Yogesh Alwe Tushar Pandav

Outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

Introduction
In 1982, the European Conference of Postal and

Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) created the GSM to develop a standard for a mobile telephone system that could be used across Europe.
The first GSM network was launched in 1991 by

Radiolinja in Finland with joint technical infrastructure maintenance from Ericsson.

outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

Architecture of GSM
HLR VLR AUC

MS

BTS BTS BTS MSC BTS ISDN BSS PSTN

MS

BTS
BTS

BSS

DATA N/W
OMC

outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

Features of GSM
Roaming in European countries.
Use of SIM card. Control of transmission power. Frequency hopping. Discontinuous transmission. On air privacy for the user.

outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

Services by GSM
GSM services are classified into two types: Tele-services

Data services

The user services are divided into three categories:1. Telephone services. 2. Bearer service or data services.

3. Supplementary ISDN services

outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

RADIO SUBSYSTEM
890MHz 200KHz uplink Time frame TS0 576.92uS TS1

25MHz
200KHz 915MHz 935MHz ARFCN 25MHz downlink 124 frames TS7

4.615mS 1 Frame

960MHz

outline
1. Introduction
2. Architecture of GSM 3. Features of GSM 4. Services of GSM 5. GSM Radio subsystem 6. Call processing in GSM

Call processing in GSM

The typical signaling sequences for call flow in GSM are as follows:
Mobile call origination.
Mobile call termination. Authentication. Inter-MSC call handoff.

The mobile call origination and the mobile call termination features are discussed:1.Mobile call origination procedure:
Telephone 5

LE 6
1 BTS BSC 1 MSC 7 2 VLR 2 7 3 7 GMSC 4

7
1 7 MS

2. Mobile Call Termination Procedure:

PSTN

Telephone

12
LE 1 Paging Area BTS BTS BTS 11 BSC 10 11 10 MS 10 8 9 4 VLR HLR 11 MSC 7 3 12 GMSC 2 12

BTS