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DESCRIBE THE ROLE OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN INTERPRETING THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH PROJECT
What is Statistics?
Statistics derived from the Latin word status meaning political state The word statistics can either be singular or plural Singular form- statistic Plural form-statistics Mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data
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Designing experiments and other data collection Summarizing information to aid understanding Drawing conclusions from data Estimating the present or predicting the future.
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Uses of Statistics
Summarize or describe a collection of data Useful in research, when communicating the results of experiments Provides a prediction (based in data) for where a theory logically leads
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Types of statistics
There are two types: 1. Descriptive statistics (summarize collection of data) 2. Inferential statistics (draw inferences about the population being studied)
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Regression Correlation
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ANOVA; A statistical model meant to analyze data Chi-square test; The Greek letter chi (lower case) A statistical test comparing observed frequencies with the frequencies expected from a given hypothesis
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Regression; Effect of one or more function on a single character Correlation; Degree of association between two variables
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Data analysis
It is a process of Gathering,
Modeling,
Transforming data
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There are several different classifications that are used in interpreting data
Variable: Types;
Qualitative Quantitative 1.Discrete 2.Continuous
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Qualitative Data
Describes the quality of something in a non-numerical format Interpretation of qualitative data Frequency tables Graphs Bar Charts Pie Charts
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Bar chart
Color Preference of Customers
N 15 10 5 0
Red Blue Yellow Green
Color
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Pie charts
Pie Chart of Color Preferences Green 8% Yellow 16% Blue 32% Red 44%
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Quantitative Data
It
arise when the observations are frequencies or measurements. Interpretation of quantitative data; Frequency tables Graphs Bar Charts Dot Plots Pie Charts
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Figure 2
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Figure 1 Explanation
It is a graphical representation of feed conversion data from a feeding trial using a control diet and diets supplemented with alpha.-galactosidase at three different concentrations.
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Figure 2 Explanation
It is a graphical representation of feed conversion data from a second feeding trial using a control diet and diets supplemented with .alpha.-galactosidase at three different concentrations
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Line Charts Frequency Table/Frequency Distribution Histograms Stem and Leaf Box plots Line Graphs XY Scatter Charts
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XY-charts
Worker-Hours by Lot Size
180 160 140 120
Hours
100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100
Lot Size
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Histogram
Frequency
Time
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SAS
Access raw data files analyze data using descriptive statistics Manage data using tools for data entry,editing,formating Present data using reports and business and statistical graphics
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SPSS
Research design Sample size and selection Mean,variance,standard deviation Analysis of variance Corelation and Regression Chisquare test
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MSTAT C
Used to simplify and enhance field and lab research Helps to generate the design of experiments design
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Minitab
Anova Regression of analysis Design of experiments
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Dfreml
Estimation of covariance components and the resulting genetic parameters for continuous traits Developed with the analysis of data from animal breeding programs Accommodate numerous traits, random regression models, covariance structures
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