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WHAT IS A DIGITAL CIRCUIT? WHERE ARE DIGITAL CIRCUITS USED? WHY USE DIGITAL CIRCUITS?
Analog system used to interpret float level in water tank. Digital system used to interpret float level in water tank.
Generating a digital signal with a switch. Waveform of contact bounce within a mechanical switch.
Free-running multivibrator generates a string of digital pulse. Schematic diagram of a free-running clock using a 555 IC.
Schematic diagram of the logic probe project using the 555 IC.
SUMMARY
Analog signals vary gradually and continuously, while digital levels usually referred to as LOW and HIGH. Most modern electronics equipment contain both analog and digital circuitry. Logic levels are different for various digital logic families, such as TTL and CMOS. Digital circuits have become very popular because of the availability of low-cost digital ICs. Bistable, monostable, and astable multivibrators are used to generate digital signals. Logic level indicators may take the form of simple LED and resistor circuits, volt-meters, or logic probes.