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ISSUED BY : GANZORY
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Introduction
This course to be familiar with the different scanning techniques of AUT To be familiar with different AUT systems To analysis the different defects
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AUT COURSE
Introduction to manual ultrasonic Introduction to scanning models Time of flight diffraction Phased array Combined techniques Interpretation of defects Modern AUT technique
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Ultrasonic frequency ( 0.5MHZ TO 25MHZ ) Both radiography and ultrasonic tests are the most frequently for test internal flaws Ultrasonic can discover volumetric defect Planner defects can easily discover more than radiography
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Detection of reflectors
Location of reflectors Evaluation of reflectors Diagnosis of reflectors (reflector type, orientation, etc.)
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3. Detection of discontinuities
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Detection of discontinuities
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Detection of discontinuities
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Detection of discontinuities
Fig. 10c Tandem testing: lower zone F Fig. 10b Tandem testing: center zone
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4.4 Refraction and mode conversion a = angle of incidence b = angle of refraction c 1 = sound velocity in medium 1 c 2 = sound velocity in medium 2
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Fig. 36 TR probe on the test object: CRT with backwall 1/5/2013 echo
Fig. 37 TR probe on the test object: discontinuity echo in the cross-talk echo
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Thickness measurement
Thickness measurements
Echo-No i 1 2 Sound path si [mm] 25 50 Scale factor k [mm/scale grad.] 10 10 Skalen-position Ti [scale grad.] 2.5 5.0
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si = sound path of umpteenth echoes Ti = scale position of the umpteenth echo k= scale factor
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6. Evaluation of discontinuities
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The echo heights are proportional to their area or The echo heights are proportional to the square of their diameter.
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Fig. 69 DAC of the reference echoes (top) and with time corrected gain (bottom).
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Fig. 68 Reference block wiht side drilled holes and resulting echoes
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A SCAN
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SCANNING TYPES
B SCAN
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SCANNING TYPES
C SCAN
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SCANNING TYPES
D SCAN
TOFD
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SCANNING TYPES
P- SCAN
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
1- lateral wave 2 - diffraction signal at upper crack tip 3 - diffraction signal at lower crack tip 4- back wall reflection
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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TOFD INTERPRETATION
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Phased array
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Topic Two
Details about this topic Supporting information and examples How it relates to your audience
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Topic Three
Details about this topic Supporting information and examples How it relates to your audience
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Real Life
Give an example or real life anecdote Sympathize with the audiences situation if appropriate
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Add a strong statement that summarizes how you feel or think about this topic Summarize key points you want your audience to remember
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Next Steps
Summarize any actions required of your audience Summarize any follow up action items required of you
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