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Learning Objectives
1. To Understand Why Market Segmentation Is Essential. 2. To Understand the Criteria for Targeting Selected Segments Effectively. 3. To Understand the Bases for Segmenting Consumers. 4. To Understand How Segmentation and Strategic Targeting Are Carried Out.
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Three Slide 2
This Ad Targets Runners Who Are Physically Active People and Also Relish the Outdoors.
Positioning
The value proposition, expressed through promotion, stating the products or services capacity to deliver specific benefits.
Stable
Accessible
Which Distinct Benefit Does Each of the Two Brands Shown in This Figure Deliver?
The Dentyne Ads Benefit is Fresh Breath and the Nicorette Ad is Whitening and Smoking Cessation
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Discussion Questions
Considering the largest bank in your colleges city or town:
How might consumers needs differ? What types of products might meet their needs? What advertising media makes sense for the different segments of consumers?
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Demographic Segmentation
Age Gender
Marital Status
Family Lifecycle
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Discussion Questions
What types of marketers might segment according to social class? What ethical issues might marketers have when marketing to different social classes?
Geodemographic Segmentation
Based on geography and demographics People who live close to one another are similar Birds of a feather flock together
CHARACTERISTICS
Movers & Shakers is home to Americas up-and-coming business class: a wealthy suburban world of dual-income couples who are highly educated, typically between the ages of 35 and 54 and often with children. Given its high percentage of executives and white-collar professionals, theres a decided business bent to this segment: Movers & Shakers rank number-one for owning a small business and having a home office.
LIFESTYLE TRAITS:
Go scuba diving/snorkeling, Plan travel on the Internet Read PC Magazine, Listen to adult contemporary radio Drive a Porsche
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter Three Slide 16
Personality Traits
People often do not identify these traits because they are guarded or not consciously recognized Consumer innovators
Open minded Perceive less risk in trying new things
Lifestyles
Psychographics Includes activities, interests, and opinions They explain buyers purchase decisions and choices
Discussion Questions
How might you differ from a person with similar demographics to yourself? How would this be important for marketers?
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Benefits Segmentation
Benefits sought represent consumer needs Important for positioning Benefits of media
Environmentalists
Interested in an unpolluted, un-spoilt natural environment and in conservation. Not interested in socializing, entertainment, or sports. Desire authenticity and less man-made structures and vehicles in the park.
Value socializing and entertainment more than conservation. Interested in more activities and opportunities for meeting other tourists. Do not mind the urbanization of some park sections. Looking for calm and unpolluted environment, exploring the park by themselves, and staying at a comfortable place to relax. Influenced by word of mouth in choosing travel destinations.
Chapter Three Slide 29
Want-it-all Tourists
Independent Tourists
Frequency award programs are popular Customer relationships can be active or passive Retail customers seek:
Personal connections vs. functional features
Differentiated
Several segments with individual marketing mixes
Countersegmentation
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