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Presented by
P K Sahoo(34) Deepak Joseph(17)
| 26 Aug 2012|
2012 UPES
2012 UPES
Content
Introduction Why? Strategic Stocks Vs. Commercial Stocks Strategic Storage for Gas
Storage Type Global Scenario Domestic Scenario
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Introduction
Strategic Storage
Ref:(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_strategic_petroleum_reserves)
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Energy Crisis
Examples of energy crises and their causes Oil crises
- 1973, Arab-Israeli war, oil embargo - 1980/81, Iranian revolution & Iran/Iraq war - 2005, Hurricane Katrina - Strike by oil delivery drivers (UK)
Gas crises
- 2005/2006 Ukraine - 2006/2007 Belarus - 2008/2009 Ukraine some EU countries without gas (supply interruption)
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Why ?
To take active precautions against crisis situations we need a crisis management system for oil and gas storage. Need of economic and national security during an energy crisis
Meant for commercial use in plants, Transportation held by private companies or final consumers
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2012 UPES
Storage Type
Depleted Gas Reservoirs / Exhausted Gas Reservoirs Aquifers
Salt Caverns
Others
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Aquifers
Salt Caverns
Reuse of previous natural gas field with suitable modification High permeability and porosity Geological and physical properties are already known Less initial investment
Underground natural water reservoirs They are porous, permeable rock formations No initial knowledge of geological characteristics High initial investment
Formed by casting of underground salt domes by a process called solution mining Involves drilling a well into a salt formation, then injecting massive amounts of fresh water and dissolved salts are removed as brine and disposed
Ref: http://www.naturalgas.org/naturalgas/storage.asp
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Global Scenario
Notes: Data from 2005 to Italy and from 2004 for the other countries Ref: http://www.igu.org/html/wgc2009/papers/docs/wgcFinal00707.pdf
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Domestic Scenario
ONGC & GAIL India are conducting feasibility study of creating storage facilities for natural gas in Gujarat, Krishna Godavari Basin and Cauvery Basin. Consultant: French consultants Gaz de France (GDF)
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2.
Mangalore, Karnataka
3.
Padur, Karnataka
IQCL Refineries at KOYALI, MATHURA & PANIPAT and Ril, ESSAR AND eORl
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Conclusion
In the interests of effectiveness and neutral impact on competition, a single emergency management system for supply disruptions is important in India.
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