DIFF SYSTEMS,EQUIPMENTS AND AUXILIARIES OF GENERATOR

PRESENTED BY: PRASANT KUMAR BEHERA ENGINEER(OPERATION) EMP NO:100792

SEAL OIL SYSTEM LUBE OIL SYSTEM ROTOR COOLING(H2 GAS) STATOR COOLING(PRIMARY WATER) Excitation system AVR ,DVR LLD

Source of Heat

Losses

Stator/Rotor Winding Copper Losses Core Losses Friction & Windage Losses The load-carrying ability of the stator winding is determined by the maximum allowable temperature of the winding insulation.

ROTOR COOLING

Excitation system

What is Excitation system?

Creating and strengthening the magnetic field of the generator by passing DC through the filed winding.

Why Excitation system?

With large alternators in the power system, excitation plays a vital role in the management of voltage profile and reactive power in the grid thus ensuring Stability

EXCITATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

Reliability

Sensitivity and fast response Stability Ability to meet abnormal conditions Monitoring and annunciation of parameters User friendliness

STATIC EXCITATION SYSTEM

DC 3 Ph AC Thyristor Converter Field Armature CT

G
Rectifier Transformer PT Slip Ring Generator

Voltage Regulator

Manual Control

FIELD FLASHING

For start up DC excitation is fed to the field from external source like station battery or rectified AC from station Ac supply . Filed flashing is used to build up voltage up to 30 %. From 30 to 70 % both flashing and regulation remains in circuit. 70 % above flashing gets cut-off

BRUSHLESS EXCITATION SYSTEM

COMPONENTS OF BRUSHLESH EXCITATION SYSTEM

Three Phase Main Exciter. Three Phase Pilot Exciter. Rectifier Wheels Exciter Coolers Stroboscope

BRUSHLESS EXCITATION
FIELD BREAKER
ARMATURE ROTATING DIODES

R Y B

FIELD (PM) PILOT EXCITER MAIN EXCITER GENERATOR

Pilot Exciter

Main Exciter

Generator

Armature Armature Field

N

Rotating Rectifier

Armature Field CT

PT 3 Ph AC

Field

Rotor

Thyristor Rectifier

DC

Voltage Regulator

Manual Control

BRUSHLESS EXCITATION SYSTEM (500 MW)

AVR

21 KV

EXCITER ROTOR

MAIN EXCITER
Rotor

Stator
Magnetic

poles Slip rings for ground fault detection Bearing housing

PILOT EXCITER
Stator 2. Permanent magnet rotor 3. Stator winding
1.

RECTIFIER WHEEL
Rectifier wheel 2. Three phase lead 3. Heat sink 4. Diode 5. Fuse 6. Multikontact plug in-bolt
1.

M.S

C.R.H

H. R. H

FROM F.R.S

5 December 2012

PMI Revision 00

46

GENERAL SCHEME
Steam from boiler

Opening SV Opening CV

Turbine Rolling Synchronization

De-acceleration

Turbine/Unit Lock-Out Tripping

Steam to turbine

Acceleration

Tripping

100MW 80MW 120MW 120MW 80MW 3000rpm 3000RPM 2900 3000rpm 3100rpm

rpm

80MW 100MW 120MW

Turbine

Generatin g Station
Generator Speed

Load Consumer

3150

3100

3000

2900

2850

1500

180

HP TURBINE
MS

IP TURBINE

LP TURBINE

TG SET

CRH NRV

HPSV
HPCV

IPSV IPCV

GENERATOR

HPCV CRH NRV

HPSV

IPCV IPSV

MS

HRH

Condenser

BOILER