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What Is Marketing?
Marketing is a process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return
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Marketing Process
A model of marketing process
Understand customer needs and wants Build profitable relationships and create customer delight
Capture customer value from customer to create profits and customer quality
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Core Concepts
Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences Value and satisfaction Exchange, transactions and relationships Markets
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Need
State of felt deprivation Example: Need food
Wants
The form of needs as shaped by culture and the individual Example: Want a Big Mac
Demands
Wants which are backed by buying power
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Core Concepts
Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences Value and satisfaction Exchange, transactions and relationships Markets
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Marketing offer
Combination of products, services, information or experiences that satisfy a need or want Offer may include services, activities, people, places, information or ideas
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Core Concepts
Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences Value and satisfaction Exchange, transactions and relationships Markets
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Value
Customers form expectations regarding value Marketers must deliver value to consumers
Satisfaction
A satisfied customer will buy again and tell others about their good experience
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Core Concepts
Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences Value and satisfaction Exchange, transactions and relationships Markets
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Exchange
The act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return One exchange is not the goal, relationships with several exchanges are the goal Relationships are built through delivering value and satisfaction
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Core Concepts
Needs, wants, and demands Marketing offers: including products, services and experiences Value and satisfaction Exchange, transactions and relationships Markets
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Market
Set of actual and potential buyers of a product Marketers seek buyers that are profitable
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Demarketing is marketing to reduce demand temporarily or permanently; the aim is not to destroy demand but to reduce or shift it
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Production concept
Product concept
Selling concept
Marketing concept
Societal concept
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Production concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that are available or highly affordable
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Product concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that offer the most quality, performance, and features. Organization should therefore devote its energy to making continuous product improvements.
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of the firms products unless it undertakes a large scale selling and promotion effort
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Marketing concept is the idea that achieving organizational goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of the target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do
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Place utility- Created by making a product available at a location where customers wish to purchase
it
Time utility- Created by making a product available when customers wish to purchase it Possession utility- Created by transferring title (ownership) of a product to buyer
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Consumer markets
Purchasers and/or households members who intend to consume or benefit from the purchased products and who do not buy products to make a profit
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Consists of
The selection and analysis of a target market The creation and maintenance of an appropriate marketing mix (a combination of product, price, distribution, and promotion developed to satisfy a particular target market)
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Market segment
A group of individuals or organizations within a market that share one or more common characteristics
Market segmentation
The process of dividing a market into segments and directing a marketing mix at a particular segment or segments rather than at the total market
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Marketing
Enlightened Marketing
Consumer-Oriented Marketing Innovative Marketing
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Innovative Marketing:
Companies seek real product and marketing improvements.
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Sense-of-Mission Marketing:
Companies define their mission in broad social terms rather than in narrow product terms.
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Basic Relationships
Full Partnerships
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Relating with more carefully selected customers uses selective relationship management to target fewer, more profitable customers Relating more deeply and interactively by incorporating more interactive two way relationships through blogs, Websites, online communities and social networks
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Partners inside the company is every function area interacting with customers
Electronically Cross-functional teams
Partners outside the company is how marketers connect with their suppliers, channel partners, and competitors by developing partnerships
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Supply chain is a channel that stretches from raw materials to components to final products to final buyers Supply management Strategic partners Strategic alliances
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leads to emotional relationships and loyalty Customer Lifetime Value shows true worth of a customer
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Key Concepts
Customer Loyalty and Retention Share of Customer Customer Equity
The combined customer lifetime values of all current and potential customers. Measures a firms performance, but in a manner that looks to the future. Choosing the best customers is key
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Marketing Landscape
Challenges
Digital age Globalization Ethics and social responsibility Not-for-profit marketing Marketing relationships Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Prentice Hall
Marketing Landscape
Challenges
Digital age Globalization Ethics and social responsibility Not-for-profit marketing Marketing relationships Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1- slide 45
Marketing Landscape
Challenges
Digital age Globalization Ethics and social responsibility Not-for-profit marketing Marketing relationships Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Prentice Hall
Marketers need to take great responsibility for the impact of their actions
Caring capitalism is a way to differentiate your company
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Marketing Landscape
Challenges
Digital age Globalization Ethics and social responsibility Not-for-profit marketing Marketing relationships Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Prentice Hall
1 - 47
Chapter 1- slide 47
Marketing Landscape
Challenges
Digital age Globalization Ethics and social responsibility Not-for-profit marketing Marketing relationships Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Prentice Hall
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