BY MUBEEN JAMEEL PARKAR T.E.

ELECTRONICS G-31 2011-2012

WHAT IS BLUETOOTH?
Bluetooth is a proprietary open wireless technology

standard for exchanging data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks. The Bluetooth logo is a bind rune merging the Younger Futhark runes (Hagall) () and (Bjarkan) (), Harald's initials. It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to RS-232 data cables.

WORKING OF BLUETOOTH
Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency-hopping

spread spectrum. 79 bands (1 MHz each; centered from 2402 to 2480 MHz) in the range 2,400-2,483.5 MHz (allowing for guard bands). The methods of modulation are Gaussian frequency-shift keying (GFSK) modulation , /4-DQPSK and 8DPSK modulation. Bluetooth is a packet-based protocol with a master-slave structure. One master may communicate with up to 7 slaves in a piconet; all devices share the master's clock. Packet exchange based on the basic clock, ticks at 312.5 s intervals. Two clock ticks make up a slot of 625 s; two slots make up a slot pair of 1250 s

Bluetooth-Based Sensor Networks for Remotely Monitoring the Physiological Signals of a Patient
This system captures physiological signals from a patient who

requires constant monitoring, and then, transmits the collected data to a medical center or a hospital where medical personnel can remotely observe the patients health status. National Semiconductors CP3SP33 1. 16-bit processor. 2. on-chip Bluetooth peripheral, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 peripheral, and a 10-bit A/D converter. 3. it supports different low-power modes to reduce power consumption in different operating situations.

OVERALL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Three major parts:

1. 2.

3.
1. 2.

medical sensors (i.e., sensor nodes) gateway module medical server and the medical personnels terminals at remote location(i.e., hospital). The patients physiological signals are collected by medical sensors. Preprocessed data transmitted to coordinator node via Bluetooth connection. The gateway module consists of two major parts Coordinator node with Bluetooth and USB interface Home computer with USB and Internet interface. The data are communicated from gateway module to the medical server through the Internet, wireless local area network (WLAN), or GPRS. Open-source freeware with good performance and stability, such as Apache, Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), and My Structured Query Language (MySQL).

OVERALL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORK

A. Medical Sensor network This wireless personal area sensor network is a Bluetooth

piconet. This sensor network uses ZigBee protocol. ZigBee aims at large scale automation and remote control. Bluetooth piconet consist of 7 slave sensor and a coordinator node. Coordinator node collects the from slave Sensor node and sends to gateway. The Bluetooth security defines pairing procedures of three or four steps: creation of an initialization key, creation of a link key, authentication, and derivation of an encryption key.

WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORK

WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORK

B. Medical Sensor Node Consist of 3 funtional blocks 1. Sensing 2. Data processing 3. Communication 16-bit processor with a built-in Bluetooth peripheral, a USB 2.0 peripheral, and a ten-channel, 10-bit A/D converter. 4000 bytes CPU instruction cache, 32 000 bytes CPU data RAM, 4000 bytes CPU/DSP shared RAM, 24 000 bytes DSP program RAM, 24 000 bytes DSP data RAM, 8000 bytes Bluetooth sequencer and data RAM. The modular structure of the node and CP3SP33 microprocessor allow the firmware to power down unused modules

WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORK

WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORK

C. Coordinator Node Communicates with the medical sensor nodes, via the built Bluetooth wireless sensor network. Actively discovers other medical sensor nodes, and coordinates data transmission to and from sensors. Keeps the captured medical data for self-record. Communicates with the medical server over the Internet, wide-area network, when a secure channel to medical server is established.

SOFTWARE ORGANISATION
Uses event-driven real-time operating system (RTOS)

called C/OS-II. Supports the nested interrupts up to 255 levels deep. Execution time is constant and deterministic. Programming applications written in ANSI C. Software consist of 3 layers: 1. RTOS. 2. Driver library. 3. Application support layer (ASL).

SOFTWARE ORGANISATION

APPLICATION OF MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORKS

A. B.

At home Wireless sensor node sends data to gateway module. Coordinator node home computer internet. Gateway sends data to medical sensor. At hospital Coordinator nodes at diff locations. Coordinator node acts as master node, while sensor node as slave nodes, in a piconet. Each patients data is uploaded to medical server through computer.

GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF AN ECG BLUETOOTH SENSOR NODE

CONCLUSION
This new technology has potential for offering a wide range

of benefits to patients, medical personnel, and society through continuous monitoring feature. ADVANTAGES 1. Gives real-time diagnostic that are important to patients recovery. 2. Saves time to visit the hospital. 3. Patients can move around freely while carrying wireless medical devices. As a result of this system, patients can be benefited by high-quality medical care in their own home, thus avoiding the distress and disruption caused by a lengthy impatient stay in hospital.

REFERENCE
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com www.seminaronly.com

www.ieeexplore.org
www.sciencedirect.com www.seminar101.com